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Douglas' falsewillow, marsh baccharis, salt marsh baccharis

Arizona baccharis, Mogollon baccharis

Habit Perennials, 60–210 cm (rhizoma-tous, forming colonies). Shrubs, 100–200 cm (openly branched from bases).
Stems

erect to ascending, striate, glabrous, gland-dotted, resinous.

erect to ascending, slender, striate-angled, glabrous, scarcely resinous.

Leaves

present at flowering; short-petiolate;

blades (1- or 3-nerved, larger prominently 3-nerved) lanceolate, 50–130 × 8–30 mm, bases tapered to petioles, margins entire or finely dentate, apices acute to acuminate, faces glabrous, black gland-dotted.

usually present at flowering;

sessile;

blades (1-nerved) linear-oblanceolate to narrowly oblong, 20–40(–80) × 4–8 mm, bases cuneate, margins evenly serrate (teeth spinulose, apices acute, faces finely gland-dotted, not resinous).

Involucres

hemispheric; staminate 3.5–5 mm, pistillate 3.8–4.8(–6) mm.

campanulate; staminate 3–6 mm, pistillate 3–6 mm.

Pistillate florets

80–150;

corollas 1.7–3 mm.

30;

corollas 2.2–3 mm.

Staminate florets

26–40;

corollas 3.5–4 mm.

20–30;

corollas 3 mm.

Phyllaries

narrowly lanceolate, 2–4 mm, inner series ± equal, margins yellowish, medians green to purplish, apices acuminate, erose or ciliate, faces glabrous, gland-dotted, resinous.

lanceolate, 1–5 mm, margins scarious, erose-ciliate, medians green, apices acute or obtuse (erose, abaxial faces glabrous).

Heads

in dense, terminal, flat-topped, corymbiform arrays.

(10–50+) in terminal, compact, rounded paniculiform arrays.

Cypselae

0.6–1.5 mm, 5-nerved, glandular, hispidulous distally;

pappi 2.6–4(–7) mm.

1.5–2.2 mm, 5-nerved, glabrous;

pappi 4–6 mm.

2n

= 18.

Baccharis glutinosa

Baccharis thesioides

Phenology Flowering Jul–Oct (all year). Flowering Aug–Nov.
Habitat Moist salt marshes, coastal strands, stream edges, hillsides, railroads Mountains and canyons, oak-pine forests
Elevation 0–1200 m (0–3900 ft) 2200–2500 m (7200–8200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; OR; Mexico (Baja California)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; NM; Mexico
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[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Occurring along the coast and in interior valleys, Baccharis glutinosa is recognized by the erect, simple stems growing in patches from rhizomes, large lanceolate leaves with three veins and blackish glandular dots, heads in dense, compact, terminal, corymbiform arrays and more or less uniform inner phyllaries. G. L. Nesom (1990h) noted that it is similar to forms of the South American species Baccharis pingraea de Candolle, and that the two taxa may be conspecific.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Baccharis thesioides is recognized by its erect stems, narrow, oblong, evenly serrate leaves with finely spinulose teeth, heads in relatively small rounded arrays, and 5-ribbed cypselae with short pappi. It is sometimes confused with B. bigelovii, which has broader and irregularly serrate leaves. The two taxa may belong to the same species complex centered in Mexico.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 27. FNA vol. 20, p. 34.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis
Sibling taxa
B. angustifolia, B. bigelovii, B. brachyphylla, B. dioica, B. glomeruliflora, B. halimifolia, B. havardii, B. malibuensis, B. neglecta, B. pilularis, B. plummerae, B. pteronioides, B. salicifolia, B. salicina, B. sarothroides, B. sergiloides, B. texana, B. thesioides, B. vanessae, B. wrightii
B. angustifolia, B. bigelovii, B. brachyphylla, B. dioica, B. glomeruliflora, B. glutinosa, B. halimifolia, B. havardii, B. malibuensis, B. neglecta, B. pilularis, B. plummerae, B. pteronioides, B. salicifolia, B. salicina, B. sarothroides, B. sergiloides, B. texana, B. vanessae, B. wrightii
Synonyms B. douglasii B. alamosana
Name authority Persoon: Sym. Pl. 2: 425. (1807) Kunth: in A. von Humboldt et al., Nov. Gen. Sp. 4(fol.): 48. (1818)
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