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Douglas' falsewillow, marsh baccharis, salt marsh baccharis

broom baccharis, desert broom, greasewood, groundsel, rosin-brush

Habit Perennials, 60–210 cm (rhizoma-tous, forming colonies). Shrubs, 100–400 cm (much branched, broomlike).
Stems

erect to ascending, striate, glabrous, gland-dotted, resinous.

erect, striate, sharply angled, green distally, glabrous, resinous.

Leaves

present at flowering; short-petiolate;

blades (1- or 3-nerved, larger prominently 3-nerved) lanceolate, 50–130 × 8–30 mm, bases tapered to petioles, margins entire or finely dentate, apices acute to acuminate, faces glabrous, black gland-dotted.

cauline (proximal withered and/or sparse at flowering);

sessile;

blades (1-nerved) linear-lanceolate, 5–15 × 1–2 mm, reduced to scales distally, thick, bases narrowed, margins entire (often revolute), apices acute, faces glabrous, minutely gland-dotted, resinous.

Involucres

hemispheric; staminate 3.5–5 mm, pistillate 3.8–4.8(–6) mm.

cylindric to hemispheric; staminate 4–5.2 mm, pistillate 3–8 mm.

Pistillate florets

80–150;

corollas 1.7–3 mm.

19–31;

corollas 2.5–3.5 mm.

Staminate florets

26–40;

corollas 3.5–4 mm.

18–35;

corollas 4.2–5 mm.

Phyllaries

narrowly lanceolate, 2–4 mm, inner series ± equal, margins yellowish, medians green to purplish, apices acuminate, erose or ciliate, faces glabrous, gland-dotted, resinous.

ovate to lanceolate, 1–5 mm, margins yellowish, slightly scarious, medians green to yellow, apices rounded to acute (greenish, abaxial faces glabrous, resinous).

Heads

in dense, terminal, flat-topped, corymbiform arrays.

borne singly (on nearly leafless branches) or (laterally on branchlets) in dense paniculiform arrays.

Cypselae

0.6–1.5 mm, 5-nerved, glandular, hispidulous distally;

pappi 2.6–4(–7) mm.

2–2.6 mm, finely 8–10-nerved, glabrous;

pappi 7–12 mm.

2n

= 18.

= 18.

Baccharis glutinosa

Baccharis sarothroides

Phenology Flowering Jul–Oct (all year). Flowering Aug–Nov.
Habitat Moist salt marshes, coastal strands, stream edges, hillsides, railroads Gravelly and sandy washes, roadsides, railroads, mesquite flats, chaparral
Elevation 0–1200 m (0–3900 ft) 50–1500 m (200–4900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; OR; Mexico (Baja California)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; NM; TX; Mexico (Baja California, Baja California Sur, Sinaloa, Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Occurring along the coast and in interior valleys, Baccharis glutinosa is recognized by the erect, simple stems growing in patches from rhizomes, large lanceolate leaves with three veins and blackish glandular dots, heads in dense, compact, terminal, corymbiform arrays and more or less uniform inner phyllaries. G. L. Nesom (1990h) noted that it is similar to forms of the South American species Baccharis pingraea de Candolle, and that the two taxa may be conspecific.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Baccharis sarothroides is recognized by its broomlike habit, narrow, sharply angular, nearly leafless, green stems, soon-withering proximal leaves, scalelike distal leaves, and heads often terminal on long branches. Specimens from California have smaller heads that sometimes are arranged laterally along the stems.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 27. FNA vol. 20, p. 33.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis
Sibling taxa
B. angustifolia, B. bigelovii, B. brachyphylla, B. dioica, B. glomeruliflora, B. halimifolia, B. havardii, B. malibuensis, B. neglecta, B. pilularis, B. plummerae, B. pteronioides, B. salicifolia, B. salicina, B. sarothroides, B. sergiloides, B. texana, B. thesioides, B. vanessae, B. wrightii
B. angustifolia, B. bigelovii, B. brachyphylla, B. dioica, B. glomeruliflora, B. glutinosa, B. halimifolia, B. havardii, B. malibuensis, B. neglecta, B. pilularis, B. plummerae, B. pteronioides, B. salicifolia, B. salicina, B. sergiloides, B. texana, B. thesioides, B. vanessae, B. wrightii
Synonyms B. douglasii
Name authority Persoon: Sym. Pl. 2: 425. (1807) A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 211. (1882)
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