The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

Douglas' falsewillow, marsh baccharis, salt marsh baccharis

Malibu baccharis, Malibu baccharis or coyote brush

Habit Perennials, 60–210 cm (rhizoma-tous, forming colonies). Shrubs, 40–130(–210) cm (branched near bases).
Stems

erect to ascending, striate, glabrous, gland-dotted, resinous.

erect to arching, striate-angled, glabrous or sparsely villous distally (hairs short, spreading).

Leaves

present at flowering; short-petiolate;

blades (1- or 3-nerved, larger prominently 3-nerved) lanceolate, 50–130 × 8–30 mm, bases tapered to petioles, margins entire or finely dentate, apices acute to acuminate, faces glabrous, black gland-dotted.

present at flowering (sparse); short-petiolate;

blades (1- or 3-nerved) linear to linear-oblanceolate, (15–)20–45(–65) × 1–4(–5) mm, bases narrowly attenuate, margins entire or weakly serrate, apices acute or acuminate (crustose);

faces glabrous or sometimes sparsely pilose (hairs 2-seriate), adaxial gland-dotted (in pits; distal leaves reduced, crowded).

Involucres

hemispheric; staminate 3.5–5 mm, pistillate 3.8–4.8(–6) mm.

turbinate; staminate ca. 5 mm, pistillate ca. 5 mm.

Pistillate florets

80–150;

corollas 1.7–3 mm.

35–38;

corollas 2.2–4.2 mm.

Staminate florets

26–40;

corollas 3.5–4 mm.

23–36;

corollas 3.7–4.5 mm.

Phyllaries

narrowly lanceolate, 2–4 mm, inner series ± equal, margins yellowish, medians green to purplish, apices acuminate, erose or ciliate, faces glabrous, gland-dotted, resinous.

linear-lanceolate, 2–5 mm, margins yellowish white, scarious, medians green, apices becoming brown with age, ciliate distally.

Heads

in dense, terminal, flat-topped, corymbiform arrays.

in cylindric paniculiform arrays.

Cypselae

0.6–1.5 mm, 5-nerved, glandular, hispidulous distally;

pappi 2.6–4(–7) mm.

2.4–3 mm, 5-nerved, faces with thick, irregular, glandlike hairs;

pappi 6.5–7.5 mm.

2n

= 18.

Baccharis glutinosa

Baccharis malibuensis

Phenology Flowering Jul–Oct (all year). Flowering Aug–Sep.
Habitat Moist salt marshes, coastal strands, stream edges, hillsides, railroads Grassy openings, chaparral
Elevation 0–1200 m (0–3900 ft) 100–300 m (300–1000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; OR; Mexico (Baja California)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Occurring along the coast and in interior valleys, Baccharis glutinosa is recognized by the erect, simple stems growing in patches from rhizomes, large lanceolate leaves with three veins and blackish glandular dots, heads in dense, compact, terminal, corymbiform arrays and more or less uniform inner phyllaries. G. L. Nesom (1990h) noted that it is similar to forms of the South American species Baccharis pingraea de Candolle, and that the two taxa may be conspecific.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Baccharis malibuensis is known only from the Malibu Creek drainage area in the Santa Monica Mountains (Los Angeles County). It is distinguished by its narrow, often conduplicate and glabrate leaves, cylindric arrays, and summer flowering. According to Beauchamp and Henrickson, it appears to be closely related to and possibly derived from B. plummerae, from which it differs primarily in leaf size, teeth, and indument.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 27. FNA vol. 20, p. 29.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis
Sibling taxa
B. angustifolia, B. bigelovii, B. brachyphylla, B. dioica, B. glomeruliflora, B. halimifolia, B. havardii, B. malibuensis, B. neglecta, B. pilularis, B. plummerae, B. pteronioides, B. salicifolia, B. salicina, B. sarothroides, B. sergiloides, B. texana, B. thesioides, B. vanessae, B. wrightii
B. angustifolia, B. bigelovii, B. brachyphylla, B. dioica, B. glomeruliflora, B. glutinosa, B. halimifolia, B. havardii, B. neglecta, B. pilularis, B. plummerae, B. pteronioides, B. salicifolia, B. salicina, B. sarothroides, B. sergiloides, B. texana, B. thesioides, B. vanessae, B. wrightii
Synonyms B. douglasii
Name authority Persoon: Sym. Pl. 2: 425. (1807) R. M. Beauchamp & Henrickson: Aliso 14: 202, fig. 3. (1996)
Web links