Baccharis glutinosa |
Baccharis glomeruliflora |
|
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Douglas' falsewillow, marsh baccharis, salt marsh baccharis |
silverling |
|
Habit | Perennials, 60–210 cm (rhizoma-tous, forming colonies). | Shrubs, 100–300 cm (evergreen, loosely branched). |
Stems | erect to ascending, striate, glabrous, gland-dotted, resinous. |
erect to ascending, striate-angled, glabrous or minutely scurfy, not resinous. |
Leaves | present at flowering; short-petiolate; blades (1- or 3-nerved, larger prominently 3-nerved) lanceolate, 50–130 × 8–30 mm, bases tapered to petioles, margins entire or finely dentate, apices acute to acuminate, faces glabrous, black gland-dotted. |
present at flowering (not in fascicles); petioles to 7 mm; blades obovate or elliptic to rhombic, 20–60 × 8–40 mm, leathery, bases cuneate to attenuate, margins serrate (teeth 1–3 per side distal to middles, relatively broad), apices acute, faces glabrous, abaxial black gland-dotted (distal reduced, entire), adaxial eglandular. |
Involucres | hemispheric; staminate 3.5–5 mm, pistillate 3.8–4.8(–6) mm. |
campanulate to obconic; staminate 4–5 mm, pistillate 5–6 mm. |
Pistillate florets | 80–150; corollas 1.7–3 mm. |
15–25; corollas 3–4 mm. |
Staminate florets | 26–40; corollas 3.5–4 mm. |
20–30; corollas 4–5 mm. |
Phyllaries | narrowly lanceolate, 2–4 mm, inner series ± equal, margins yellowish, medians green to purplish, apices acuminate, erose or ciliate, faces glabrous, gland-dotted, resinous. |
ovate to lanceolate, 1–4 mm, margins scarious, medians green, apices rounded or obtuse (sometimes purplish). |
Heads | in dense, terminal, flat-topped, corymbiform arrays. |
(1–4, sessile or subsessile) in axillary glomerules scattered along branches. |
Cypselae | 0.6–1.5 mm, 5-nerved, glandular, hispidulous distally; pappi 2.6–4(–7) mm. |
1.5–2 mm, 8–10-nerved, glabrous; pappi 8–9 mm. |
2n | = 18. |
|
Baccharis glutinosa |
Baccharis glomeruliflora |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Oct (all year). | Flowering Oct–Nov. |
Habitat | Moist salt marshes, coastal strands, stream edges, hillsides, railroads | Hammocks, moist woods, pine woods, swamps, swales, stream banks, ditches of inner dunes |
Elevation | 0–1200 m (0–3900 ft) | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; OR; Mexico (Baja California)
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AL; FL; GA; MS; NC; SC
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Discussion | Occurring along the coast and in interior valleys, Baccharis glutinosa is recognized by the erect, simple stems growing in patches from rhizomes, large lanceolate leaves with three veins and blackish glandular dots, heads in dense, compact, terminal, corymbiform arrays and more or less uniform inner phyllaries. G. L. Nesom (1990h) noted that it is similar to forms of the South American species Baccharis pingraea de Candolle, and that the two taxa may be conspecific. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Found primarily on the Coastal Plain, Baccharis glomeruliflora is recognized by the evergreen leathery leaves with broad teeth, and the small axillary glomerules of heads. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 27. | FNA vol. 20, p. 27. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | B. douglasii | B. sessiliflora |
Name authority | Persoon: Sym. Pl. 2: 425. (1807) | Persoon: Syn. Pl. 2: 423. (1807) |
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