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Douglas' falsewillow, marsh baccharis, salt marsh baccharis

silverling

Habit Perennials, 60–210 cm (rhizoma-tous, forming colonies). Shrubs, 100–300 cm (evergreen, loosely branched).
Stems

erect to ascending, striate, glabrous, gland-dotted, resinous.

erect to ascending, striate-angled, glabrous or minutely scurfy, not resinous.

Leaves

present at flowering; short-petiolate;

blades (1- or 3-nerved, larger prominently 3-nerved) lanceolate, 50–130 × 8–30 mm, bases tapered to petioles, margins entire or finely dentate, apices acute to acuminate, faces glabrous, black gland-dotted.

present at flowering (not in fascicles);

petioles to 7 mm;

blades obovate or elliptic to rhombic, 20–60 × 8–40 mm, leathery, bases cuneate to attenuate, margins serrate (teeth 1–3 per side distal to middles, relatively broad), apices acute, faces glabrous, abaxial black gland-dotted (distal reduced, entire), adaxial eglandular.

Involucres

hemispheric; staminate 3.5–5 mm, pistillate 3.8–4.8(–6) mm.

campanulate to obconic; staminate 4–5 mm, pistillate 5–6 mm.

Pistillate florets

80–150;

corollas 1.7–3 mm.

15–25;

corollas 3–4 mm.

Staminate florets

26–40;

corollas 3.5–4 mm.

20–30;

corollas 4–5 mm.

Phyllaries

narrowly lanceolate, 2–4 mm, inner series ± equal, margins yellowish, medians green to purplish, apices acuminate, erose or ciliate, faces glabrous, gland-dotted, resinous.

ovate to lanceolate, 1–4 mm, margins scarious, medians green, apices rounded or obtuse (sometimes purplish).

Heads

in dense, terminal, flat-topped, corymbiform arrays.

(1–4, sessile or subsessile) in axillary glomerules scattered along branches.

Cypselae

0.6–1.5 mm, 5-nerved, glandular, hispidulous distally;

pappi 2.6–4(–7) mm.

1.5–2 mm, 8–10-nerved, glabrous;

pappi 8–9 mm.

2n

= 18.

Baccharis glutinosa

Baccharis glomeruliflora

Phenology Flowering Jul–Oct (all year). Flowering Oct–Nov.
Habitat Moist salt marshes, coastal strands, stream edges, hillsides, railroads Hammocks, moist woods, pine woods, swamps, swales, stream banks, ditches of inner dunes
Elevation 0–1200 m (0–3900 ft) 0–100 m (0–300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; OR; Mexico (Baja California)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; MS; NC; SC
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[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Occurring along the coast and in interior valleys, Baccharis glutinosa is recognized by the erect, simple stems growing in patches from rhizomes, large lanceolate leaves with three veins and blackish glandular dots, heads in dense, compact, terminal, corymbiform arrays and more or less uniform inner phyllaries. G. L. Nesom (1990h) noted that it is similar to forms of the South American species Baccharis pingraea de Candolle, and that the two taxa may be conspecific.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Found primarily on the Coastal Plain, Baccharis glomeruliflora is recognized by the evergreen leathery leaves with broad teeth, and the small axillary glomerules of heads.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 27. FNA vol. 20, p. 27.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis
Sibling taxa
B. angustifolia, B. bigelovii, B. brachyphylla, B. dioica, B. glomeruliflora, B. halimifolia, B. havardii, B. malibuensis, B. neglecta, B. pilularis, B. plummerae, B. pteronioides, B. salicifolia, B. salicina, B. sarothroides, B. sergiloides, B. texana, B. thesioides, B. vanessae, B. wrightii
B. angustifolia, B. bigelovii, B. brachyphylla, B. dioica, B. glutinosa, B. halimifolia, B. havardii, B. malibuensis, B. neglecta, B. pilularis, B. plummerae, B. pteronioides, B. salicifolia, B. salicina, B. sarothroides, B. sergiloides, B. texana, B. thesioides, B. vanessae, B. wrightii
Synonyms B. douglasii B. sessiliflora
Name authority Persoon: Sym. Pl. 2: 425. (1807) Persoon: Syn. Pl. 2: 423. (1807)
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