Baccharis glutinosa |
Baccharis brachyphylla |
|
---|---|---|
Douglas' falsewillow, marsh baccharis, salt marsh baccharis |
short leaf baccharis, shortleaf baccharis or false willow |
|
Habit | Perennials, 60–210 cm (rhizoma-tous, forming colonies). | Shrubs or subshrubs, 20–100 cm (finely and densely branched from bases). |
Stems | erect to ascending, striate, glabrous, gland-dotted, resinous. |
erect, green, slender and wandlike, striate-angled, glabrate proximally, hispidulous distally (near heads). |
Leaves | present at flowering; short-petiolate; blades (1- or 3-nerved, larger prominently 3-nerved) lanceolate, 50–130 × 8–30 mm, bases tapered to petioles, margins entire or finely dentate, apices acute to acuminate, faces glabrous, black gland-dotted. |
present at flowering (reduced, sparse); sessile; blades (1-nerved) linear to linear-lanceolate, 5–17 × 1–2 mm (reduced distally to subulate bracts), margins entire, apices acute, faces glabrous (sometimes minutely papillose). |
Involucres | hemispheric; staminate 3.5–5 mm, pistillate 3.8–4.8(–6) mm. |
funnelform or campanulate; staminate 3–5.2 mm, pistillate 4–6 mm. |
Pistillate florets | 80–150; corollas 1.7–3 mm. |
8–18; corollas 2–2.8 mm. |
Staminate florets | 26–40; corollas 3.5–4 mm. |
(8–)12–18(–29); corollas 3.3–4.2 mm. |
Phyllaries | narrowly lanceolate, 2–4 mm, inner series ± equal, margins yellowish, medians green to purplish, apices acuminate, erose or ciliate, faces glabrous, gland-dotted, resinous. |
lanceolate, 1–4 mm, margins scarious, medians green (hispid), apices acute to acuminate. |
Heads | in dense, terminal, flat-topped, corymbiform arrays. |
(on racemiform lateral branches) in paniculiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 0.6–1.5 mm, 5-nerved, glandular, hispidulous distally; pappi 2.6–4(–7) mm. |
1.5–2.5 mm, 5-nerved, hispid; pappi 4.5–7 mm. |
2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
Baccharis glutinosa |
Baccharis brachyphylla |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Oct (all year). | Flowering Jul–Aug. |
Habitat | Moist salt marshes, coastal strands, stream edges, hillsides, railroads | Canyons, dry washes, sandy deserts, mesas |
Elevation | 0–1200 m (0–3900 ft) | 300–1200 m (1000–3900 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; OR; Mexico (Baja California)
|
AZ; CA; NM; NV; TX; Mexico (Baja California, Chihuahua, Sonora)
|
Discussion | Occurring along the coast and in interior valleys, Baccharis glutinosa is recognized by the erect, simple stems growing in patches from rhizomes, large lanceolate leaves with three veins and blackish glandular dots, heads in dense, compact, terminal, corymbiform arrays and more or less uniform inner phyllaries. G. L. Nesom (1990h) noted that it is similar to forms of the South American species Baccharis pingraea de Candolle, and that the two taxa may be conspecific. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Baccharis brachyphylla is characterized by the densely branching habit, narrow stems, and small, linear-lanceolate leaves, and hispidulous hairs on stems, leaves, phyllaries, and cypselae. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 27. | FNA vol. 20, p. 27. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | B. douglasii | |
Name authority | Persoon: Sym. Pl. 2: 425. (1807) | A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 83. (1853) |
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