The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

Douglas' falsewillow, marsh baccharis, salt marsh baccharis

short leaf baccharis, shortleaf baccharis or false willow

Habit Perennials, 60–210 cm (rhizoma-tous, forming colonies). Shrubs or subshrubs, 20–100 cm (finely and densely branched from bases).
Stems

erect to ascending, striate, glabrous, gland-dotted, resinous.

erect, green, slender and wandlike, striate-angled, glabrate proximally, hispidulous distally (near heads).

Leaves

present at flowering; short-petiolate;

blades (1- or 3-nerved, larger prominently 3-nerved) lanceolate, 50–130 × 8–30 mm, bases tapered to petioles, margins entire or finely dentate, apices acute to acuminate, faces glabrous, black gland-dotted.

present at flowering (reduced, sparse);

sessile;

blades (1-nerved) linear to linear-lanceolate, 5–17 × 1–2 mm (reduced distally to subulate bracts), margins entire, apices acute, faces glabrous (sometimes minutely papillose).

Involucres

hemispheric; staminate 3.5–5 mm, pistillate 3.8–4.8(–6) mm.

funnelform or campanulate; staminate 3–5.2 mm, pistillate 4–6 mm.

Pistillate florets

80–150;

corollas 1.7–3 mm.

8–18;

corollas 2–2.8 mm.

Staminate florets

26–40;

corollas 3.5–4 mm.

(8–)12–18(–29);

corollas 3.3–4.2 mm.

Phyllaries

narrowly lanceolate, 2–4 mm, inner series ± equal, margins yellowish, medians green to purplish, apices acuminate, erose or ciliate, faces glabrous, gland-dotted, resinous.

lanceolate, 1–4 mm, margins scarious, medians green (hispid), apices acute to acuminate.

Heads

in dense, terminal, flat-topped, corymbiform arrays.

(on racemiform lateral branches) in paniculiform arrays.

Cypselae

0.6–1.5 mm, 5-nerved, glandular, hispidulous distally;

pappi 2.6–4(–7) mm.

1.5–2.5 mm, 5-nerved, hispid;

pappi 4.5–7 mm.

2n

= 18.

= 18.

Baccharis glutinosa

Baccharis brachyphylla

Phenology Flowering Jul–Oct (all year). Flowering Jul–Aug.
Habitat Moist salt marshes, coastal strands, stream edges, hillsides, railroads Canyons, dry washes, sandy deserts, mesas
Elevation 0–1200 m (0–3900 ft) 300–1200 m (1000–3900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; OR; Mexico (Baja California)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; NM; NV; TX; Mexico (Baja California, Chihuahua, Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Occurring along the coast and in interior valleys, Baccharis glutinosa is recognized by the erect, simple stems growing in patches from rhizomes, large lanceolate leaves with three veins and blackish glandular dots, heads in dense, compact, terminal, corymbiform arrays and more or less uniform inner phyllaries. G. L. Nesom (1990h) noted that it is similar to forms of the South American species Baccharis pingraea de Candolle, and that the two taxa may be conspecific.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Baccharis brachyphylla is characterized by the densely branching habit, narrow stems, and small, linear-lanceolate leaves, and hispidulous hairs on stems, leaves, phyllaries, and cypselae.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 27. FNA vol. 20, p. 27.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis
Sibling taxa
B. angustifolia, B. bigelovii, B. brachyphylla, B. dioica, B. glomeruliflora, B. halimifolia, B. havardii, B. malibuensis, B. neglecta, B. pilularis, B. plummerae, B. pteronioides, B. salicifolia, B. salicina, B. sarothroides, B. sergiloides, B. texana, B. thesioides, B. vanessae, B. wrightii
B. angustifolia, B. bigelovii, B. dioica, B. glomeruliflora, B. glutinosa, B. halimifolia, B. havardii, B. malibuensis, B. neglecta, B. pilularis, B. plummerae, B. pteronioides, B. salicifolia, B. salicina, B. sarothroides, B. sergiloides, B. texana, B. thesioides, B. vanessae, B. wrightii
Synonyms B. douglasii
Name authority Persoon: Sym. Pl. 2: 425. (1807) A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 83. (1853)
Web links