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Douglas' falsewillow, marsh baccharis, salt marsh baccharis

narrowleaf baccharis, saltwater false willow

Habit Perennials, 60–210 cm (rhizoma-tous, forming colonies). Shrubs, 100–200(–400) cm (leafy, much branched, not broomlike).
Stems

erect to ascending, striate, glabrous, gland-dotted, resinous.

erect to ascending, slender, striate, glabrous, resinous.

Leaves

present at flowering; short-petiolate;

blades (1- or 3-nerved, larger prominently 3-nerved) lanceolate, 50–130 × 8–30 mm, bases tapered to petioles, margins entire or finely dentate, apices acute to acuminate, faces glabrous, black gland-dotted.

present at flowering;

sessile;

blades (1-nerved) 20–60 × 1–2(–5) mm, ± succulent, bases narrowly attenuate, margins mostly entire, apices acute, faces glabrous, not gland-dotted.

Involucres

hemispheric; staminate 3.5–5 mm, pistillate 3.8–4.8(–6) mm.

campanulate; staminate 3–4 mm, pistillate 3.5–5 mm.

Pistillate florets

80–150;

corollas 1.7–3 mm.

15–20;

corollas ca. 3 mm.

Staminate florets

26–40;

corollas 3.5–4 mm.

15–20;

corollas 2.5 mm.

Phyllaries

narrowly lanceolate, 2–4 mm, inner series ± equal, margins yellowish, medians green to purplish, apices acuminate, erose or ciliate, faces glabrous, gland-dotted, resinous.

ovate to lanceolate, 1–4 mm, margins scarious, medians green, sometimes purplish, apices green to purplish, obtuse to acute.

Heads

in dense, terminal, flat-topped, corymbiform arrays.

(in groups of 3–5 near branch tips) in broad paniculiform arrays (of 100+).

Cypselae

0.6–1.5 mm, 5-nerved, glandular, hispidulous distally;

pappi 2.6–4(–7) mm.

1–2 mm, 10-nerved, glabrous;

pappi 6–8 mm.

2n

= 18.

Baccharis glutinosa

Baccharis angustifolia

Phenology Flowering Jul–Oct (all year). Flowering Sep–Nov.
Habitat Moist salt marshes, coastal strands, stream edges, hillsides, railroads Coastal salt marshes, hammocks, dune hollows, stream banks
Elevation 0–1200 m (0–3900 ft) 0–20 m (0–100 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; OR; Mexico (Baja California)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC
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[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Occurring along the coast and in interior valleys, Baccharis glutinosa is recognized by the erect, simple stems growing in patches from rhizomes, large lanceolate leaves with three veins and blackish glandular dots, heads in dense, compact, terminal, corymbiform arrays and more or less uniform inner phyllaries. G. L. Nesom (1990h) noted that it is similar to forms of the South American species Baccharis pingraea de Candolle, and that the two taxa may be conspecific.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Baccharis angustifolia is most commonly found in brackish, marshy areas near the coast of Atlantic and Gulf coastal plains. It is easily recognized by its 1-nerved, relatively narrow and fleshy, entire leaves, and the more or less pyramidal arrays of relatively small heads. Rarely, some specimens have slightly broader leaves with an occasional tooth, perhaps due to introgression with B. halimifolia.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 27. FNA vol. 20, p. 26.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis
Sibling taxa
B. angustifolia, B. bigelovii, B. brachyphylla, B. dioica, B. glomeruliflora, B. halimifolia, B. havardii, B. malibuensis, B. neglecta, B. pilularis, B. plummerae, B. pteronioides, B. salicifolia, B. salicina, B. sarothroides, B. sergiloides, B. texana, B. thesioides, B. vanessae, B. wrightii
B. bigelovii, B. brachyphylla, B. dioica, B. glomeruliflora, B. glutinosa, B. halimifolia, B. havardii, B. malibuensis, B. neglecta, B. pilularis, B. plummerae, B. pteronioides, B. salicifolia, B. salicina, B. sarothroides, B. sergiloides, B. texana, B. thesioides, B. vanessae, B. wrightii
Synonyms B. douglasii
Name authority Persoon: Sym. Pl. 2: 425. (1807) Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 125. (1803)
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