The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

Douglas' falsewillow, marsh baccharis, salt marsh baccharis

broombush false willow

Habit Perennials, 60–210 cm (rhizoma-tous, forming colonies). Shrubs, 50–300 cm (much branched, bases woody).
Stems

erect to ascending, striate, glabrous, gland-dotted, resinous.

erect, green, striate-angled, glabrous or slightly scurfy.

Leaves

present at flowering; short-petiolate;

blades (1- or 3-nerved, larger prominently 3-nerved) lanceolate, 50–130 × 8–30 mm, bases tapered to petioles, margins entire or finely dentate, apices acute to acuminate, faces glabrous, black gland-dotted.

present at flowering; short-petiolate;

blades (1-nerved, lateral veins obscure) obovate to spatulate, 10–30 × 7–18 mm (somewhat fleshy), margins entire or occasionally with 1–2 short, broad teeth per side, bases tapering, apices broadly obtuse, submucronate or slightly retuse, faces glabrous, gland-dotted, sometimes resinous.

Involucres

hemispheric; staminate 3.5–5 mm, pistillate 3.8–4.8(–6) mm.

obconic; staminate 3–4 mm, pistillate 5–7 mm.

Pistillate florets

80–150;

corollas 1.7–3 mm.

20–30;

corollas 4–5 mm.

Staminate florets

26–40;

corollas 3.5–4 mm.

20–30;

corollas 3–4 mm.

Phyllaries

narrowly lanceolate, 2–4 mm, inner series ± equal, margins yellowish, medians green to purplish, apices acuminate, erose or ciliate, faces glabrous, gland-dotted, resinous.

ovate to lanceolate, 1–4 mm, margins scarious-erose, medians green, apices obtuse to acuminate.

Heads

in dense, terminal, flat-topped, corymbiform arrays.

(in terminal clusters) in (leafy) corymbiform or paniculiform arrays.

Cypselae

0.6–1.5 mm, 5-nerved, glandular, hispidulous distally;

pappi 2.6–4(–7) mm.

1–2 mm, 8–10-nerved, glabrous;

pappi 3–5 mm (scarcely elongating in fruit).

2n

= 18.

Baccharis glutinosa

Baccharis dioica

Phenology Flowering Jul–Oct (all year). Flowering Aug–Nov.
Habitat Moist salt marshes, coastal strands, stream edges, hillsides, railroads Hammocks and dune hollows, mangroves
Elevation 0–1200 m (0–3900 ft) 0–10 m (0–0 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; OR; Mexico (Baja California)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
FL; Mexico; West Indies
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Occurring along the coast and in interior valleys, Baccharis glutinosa is recognized by the erect, simple stems growing in patches from rhizomes, large lanceolate leaves with three veins and blackish glandular dots, heads in dense, compact, terminal, corymbiform arrays and more or less uniform inner phyllaries. G. L. Nesom (1990h) noted that it is similar to forms of the South American species Baccharis pingraea de Candolle, and that the two taxa may be conspecific.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Baccharis dioica is known from the southern tip of Florida. It is distinguished by its obovate, entire leaves with broadly obtuse apices, spreading phyllaries, and pappi that scarcely elongate in fruit.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 27. FNA vol. 20, p. 27.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis
Sibling taxa
B. angustifolia, B. bigelovii, B. brachyphylla, B. dioica, B. glomeruliflora, B. halimifolia, B. havardii, B. malibuensis, B. neglecta, B. pilularis, B. plummerae, B. pteronioides, B. salicifolia, B. salicina, B. sarothroides, B. sergiloides, B. texana, B. thesioides, B. vanessae, B. wrightii
B. angustifolia, B. bigelovii, B. brachyphylla, B. glomeruliflora, B. glutinosa, B. halimifolia, B. havardii, B. malibuensis, B. neglecta, B. pilularis, B. plummerae, B. pteronioides, B. salicifolia, B. salicina, B. sarothroides, B. sergiloides, B. texana, B. thesioides, B. vanessae, B. wrightii
Synonyms B. douglasii
Name authority Persoon: Sym. Pl. 2: 425. (1807) Vahl: Symb. Bot. 3: 98. (1794)
Web links