The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

silverling

prairie baccharis or false willow, prairie false willow

Habit Shrubs, 100–300 cm (evergreen, loosely branched). Perennials or subshrubs, 25–60 cm (rhizomatous, bases woody).
Stems

erect to ascending, striate-angled, glabrous or minutely scurfy, not resinous.

simple, erect or procumbent, rigid (woody proximally), herbaceous and leafy distally (dying back annually), striate-angled, glabrous, non-resinous.

Leaves

present at flowering (not in fascicles);

petioles to 7 mm;

blades obovate or elliptic to rhombic, 20–60 × 8–40 mm, leathery, bases cuneate to attenuate, margins serrate (teeth 1–3 per side distal to middles, relatively broad), apices acute, faces glabrous, abaxial black gland-dotted (distal reduced, entire), adaxial eglandular.

present at flowering;

sessile;

blades (1-nerved) linear to narrowly lanceolate, 10–40 × 1–4 mm, bases narrowed, margins minutely undulate, apices acute, faces glabrous, gland-dotted (distal leaves reduced, scalelike).

Involucres

campanulate to obconic;

staminate 4–5 mm, pistillate 5–6 mm.

campanulate;

staminate 4–7 mm, pistillate 7–9 mm.

Pistillate florets

15–25;

corollas 3–4 mm.

20–30;

corollas 3.5–4 mm.

Staminate florets

20–30;

corollas 4–5 mm.

15–20;

corollas 4–5 mm.

Phyllaries

ovate to lanceolate, 1–4 mm, margins scarious, medians green, apices rounded or obtuse (sometimes purplish).

lanceolate, 1–7 mm, margins scarious, erose-ciliate, medians green (midribs dark, keeled, dilated), apices acute to acuminate (erose-ciliate, abaxial faces glabrous, minutely papillose-gland-dotted).

Heads

(1–4, sessile or subsessile) in axillary glomerules scattered along branches.

(on short peduncles) in loose corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

1.5–2 mm, 8–10-nerved, glabrous;

pappi 8–9 mm.

3–5 mm, prominently 6–8-nerved, glabrous;

pappi 11–14 mm.

Baccharis glomeruliflora

Baccharis texana

Phenology Flowering Oct–Nov. Flowering Aug–Nov.
Habitat Hammocks, moist woods, pine woods, swamps, swales, stream banks, ditches of inner dunes Dry prairies, hillsides, mesas, brushy flats
Elevation 0–100 m (0–300 ft) 100–200 m (300–700 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; MS; NC; SC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
NM; OK; TX; Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Found primarily on the Coastal Plain, Baccharis glomeruliflora is recognized by the evergreen leathery leaves with broad teeth, and the small axillary glomerules of heads.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Baccharis texana is recognized by its low, subshrub habit, simple, more or less herbaceous and leafy stems arising from woody bases, narrow leaves with minutely undulate margins, large pedunculate heads, and erose-ciliate phyllaries with dilated midribs.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 27. FNA vol. 20, p. 33.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis
Sibling taxa
B. angustifolia, B. bigelovii, B. brachyphylla, B. dioica, B. glutinosa, B. halimifolia, B. havardii, B. malibuensis, B. neglecta, B. pilularis, B. plummerae, B. pteronioides, B. salicifolia, B. salicina, B. sarothroides, B. sergiloides, B. texana, B. thesioides, B. vanessae, B. wrightii
B. angustifolia, B. bigelovii, B. brachyphylla, B. dioica, B. glomeruliflora, B. glutinosa, B. halimifolia, B. havardii, B. malibuensis, B. neglecta, B. pilularis, B. plummerae, B. pteronioides, B. salicifolia, B. salicina, B. sarothroides, B. sergiloides, B. thesioides, B. vanessae, B. wrightii
Synonyms B. sessiliflora Linosyris texana
Name authority Persoon: Syn. Pl. 2: 423. (1807) (Torrey & A. Gray) A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 75. (1849)
Web links