Baccharis glomeruliflora |
Baccharis texana |
|
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silverling |
prairie baccharis or false willow, prairie false willow |
|
Habit | Shrubs, 100–300 cm (evergreen, loosely branched). | Perennials or subshrubs, 25–60 cm (rhizomatous, bases woody). |
Stems | erect to ascending, striate-angled, glabrous or minutely scurfy, not resinous. |
simple, erect or procumbent, rigid (woody proximally), herbaceous and leafy distally (dying back annually), striate-angled, glabrous, non-resinous. |
Leaves | present at flowering (not in fascicles); petioles to 7 mm; blades obovate or elliptic to rhombic, 20–60 × 8–40 mm, leathery, bases cuneate to attenuate, margins serrate (teeth 1–3 per side distal to middles, relatively broad), apices acute, faces glabrous, abaxial black gland-dotted (distal reduced, entire), adaxial eglandular. |
present at flowering; sessile; blades (1-nerved) linear to narrowly lanceolate, 10–40 × 1–4 mm, bases narrowed, margins minutely undulate, apices acute, faces glabrous, gland-dotted (distal leaves reduced, scalelike). |
Involucres | campanulate to obconic; staminate 4–5 mm, pistillate 5–6 mm. |
campanulate; staminate 4–7 mm, pistillate 7–9 mm. |
Pistillate florets | 15–25; corollas 3–4 mm. |
20–30; corollas 3.5–4 mm. |
Staminate florets | 20–30; corollas 4–5 mm. |
15–20; corollas 4–5 mm. |
Phyllaries | ovate to lanceolate, 1–4 mm, margins scarious, medians green, apices rounded or obtuse (sometimes purplish). |
lanceolate, 1–7 mm, margins scarious, erose-ciliate, medians green (midribs dark, keeled, dilated), apices acute to acuminate (erose-ciliate, abaxial faces glabrous, minutely papillose-gland-dotted). |
Heads | (1–4, sessile or subsessile) in axillary glomerules scattered along branches. |
(on short peduncles) in loose corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1.5–2 mm, 8–10-nerved, glabrous; pappi 8–9 mm. |
3–5 mm, prominently 6–8-nerved, glabrous; pappi 11–14 mm. |
Baccharis glomeruliflora |
Baccharis texana |
|
Phenology | Flowering Oct–Nov. | Flowering Aug–Nov. |
Habitat | Hammocks, moist woods, pine woods, swamps, swales, stream banks, ditches of inner dunes | Dry prairies, hillsides, mesas, brushy flats |
Elevation | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) | 100–200 m (300–700 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; MS; NC; SC
|
NM; OK; TX; Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas) |
Discussion | Found primarily on the Coastal Plain, Baccharis glomeruliflora is recognized by the evergreen leathery leaves with broad teeth, and the small axillary glomerules of heads. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Baccharis texana is recognized by its low, subshrub habit, simple, more or less herbaceous and leafy stems arising from woody bases, narrow leaves with minutely undulate margins, large pedunculate heads, and erose-ciliate phyllaries with dilated midribs. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 27. | FNA vol. 20, p. 33. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | B. sessiliflora | Linosyris texana |
Name authority | Persoon: Syn. Pl. 2: 423. (1807) | (Torrey & A. Gray) A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 75. (1849) |
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