Baccharis glomeruliflora |
Baccharis sarothroides |
|
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silverling |
broom baccharis, desert broom, greasewood, groundsel, rosin-brush |
|
Habit | Shrubs, 100–300 cm (evergreen, loosely branched). | Shrubs, 100–400 cm (much branched, broomlike). |
Stems | erect to ascending, striate-angled, glabrous or minutely scurfy, not resinous. |
erect, striate, sharply angled, green distally, glabrous, resinous. |
Leaves | present at flowering (not in fascicles); petioles to 7 mm; blades obovate or elliptic to rhombic, 20–60 × 8–40 mm, leathery, bases cuneate to attenuate, margins serrate (teeth 1–3 per side distal to middles, relatively broad), apices acute, faces glabrous, abaxial black gland-dotted (distal reduced, entire), adaxial eglandular. |
cauline (proximal withered and/or sparse at flowering); sessile; blades (1-nerved) linear-lanceolate, 5–15 × 1–2 mm, reduced to scales distally, thick, bases narrowed, margins entire (often revolute), apices acute, faces glabrous, minutely gland-dotted, resinous. |
Involucres | campanulate to obconic; staminate 4–5 mm, pistillate 5–6 mm. |
cylindric to hemispheric; staminate 4–5.2 mm, pistillate 3–8 mm. |
Pistillate florets | 15–25; corollas 3–4 mm. |
19–31; corollas 2.5–3.5 mm. |
Staminate florets | 20–30; corollas 4–5 mm. |
18–35; corollas 4.2–5 mm. |
Phyllaries | ovate to lanceolate, 1–4 mm, margins scarious, medians green, apices rounded or obtuse (sometimes purplish). |
ovate to lanceolate, 1–5 mm, margins yellowish, slightly scarious, medians green to yellow, apices rounded to acute (greenish, abaxial faces glabrous, resinous). |
Heads | (1–4, sessile or subsessile) in axillary glomerules scattered along branches. |
borne singly (on nearly leafless branches) or (laterally on branchlets) in dense paniculiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1.5–2 mm, 8–10-nerved, glabrous; pappi 8–9 mm. |
2–2.6 mm, finely 8–10-nerved, glabrous; pappi 7–12 mm. |
2n | = 18. |
|
Baccharis glomeruliflora |
Baccharis sarothroides |
|
Phenology | Flowering Oct–Nov. | Flowering Aug–Nov. |
Habitat | Hammocks, moist woods, pine woods, swamps, swales, stream banks, ditches of inner dunes | Gravelly and sandy washes, roadsides, railroads, mesquite flats, chaparral |
Elevation | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) | 50–1500 m (200–4900 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; MS; NC; SC
|
AZ; CA; NM; TX; Mexico (Baja California, Baja California Sur, Sinaloa, Sonora)
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Discussion | Found primarily on the Coastal Plain, Baccharis glomeruliflora is recognized by the evergreen leathery leaves with broad teeth, and the small axillary glomerules of heads. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Baccharis sarothroides is recognized by its broomlike habit, narrow, sharply angular, nearly leafless, green stems, soon-withering proximal leaves, scalelike distal leaves, and heads often terminal on long branches. Specimens from California have smaller heads that sometimes are arranged laterally along the stems. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 27. | FNA vol. 20, p. 33. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | B. sessiliflora | |
Name authority | Persoon: Syn. Pl. 2: 423. (1807) | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 211. (1882) |
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