The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

silverling

broom baccharis, desert broom, greasewood, groundsel, rosin-brush

Habit Shrubs, 100–300 cm (evergreen, loosely branched). Shrubs, 100–400 cm (much branched, broomlike).
Stems

erect to ascending, striate-angled, glabrous or minutely scurfy, not resinous.

erect, striate, sharply angled, green distally, glabrous, resinous.

Leaves

present at flowering (not in fascicles);

petioles to 7 mm;

blades obovate or elliptic to rhombic, 20–60 × 8–40 mm, leathery, bases cuneate to attenuate, margins serrate (teeth 1–3 per side distal to middles, relatively broad), apices acute, faces glabrous, abaxial black gland-dotted (distal reduced, entire), adaxial eglandular.

cauline (proximal withered and/or sparse at flowering);

sessile;

blades (1-nerved) linear-lanceolate, 5–15 × 1–2 mm, reduced to scales distally, thick, bases narrowed, margins entire (often revolute), apices acute, faces glabrous, minutely gland-dotted, resinous.

Involucres

campanulate to obconic;

staminate 4–5 mm, pistillate 5–6 mm.

cylindric to hemispheric;

staminate 4–5.2 mm, pistillate 3–8 mm.

Pistillate florets

15–25;

corollas 3–4 mm.

19–31;

corollas 2.5–3.5 mm.

Staminate florets

20–30;

corollas 4–5 mm.

18–35;

corollas 4.2–5 mm.

Phyllaries

ovate to lanceolate, 1–4 mm, margins scarious, medians green, apices rounded or obtuse (sometimes purplish).

ovate to lanceolate, 1–5 mm, margins yellowish, slightly scarious, medians green to yellow, apices rounded to acute (greenish, abaxial faces glabrous, resinous).

Heads

(1–4, sessile or subsessile) in axillary glomerules scattered along branches.

borne singly (on nearly leafless branches) or (laterally on branchlets) in dense paniculiform arrays.

Cypselae

1.5–2 mm, 8–10-nerved, glabrous;

pappi 8–9 mm.

2–2.6 mm, finely 8–10-nerved, glabrous;

pappi 7–12 mm.

2n

= 18.

Baccharis glomeruliflora

Baccharis sarothroides

Phenology Flowering Oct–Nov. Flowering Aug–Nov.
Habitat Hammocks, moist woods, pine woods, swamps, swales, stream banks, ditches of inner dunes Gravelly and sandy washes, roadsides, railroads, mesquite flats, chaparral
Elevation 0–100 m (0–300 ft) 50–1500 m (200–4900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; MS; NC; SC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; NM; TX; Mexico (Baja California, Baja California Sur, Sinaloa, Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Found primarily on the Coastal Plain, Baccharis glomeruliflora is recognized by the evergreen leathery leaves with broad teeth, and the small axillary glomerules of heads.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Baccharis sarothroides is recognized by its broomlike habit, narrow, sharply angular, nearly leafless, green stems, soon-withering proximal leaves, scalelike distal leaves, and heads often terminal on long branches. Specimens from California have smaller heads that sometimes are arranged laterally along the stems.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 27. FNA vol. 20, p. 33.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis
Sibling taxa
B. angustifolia, B. bigelovii, B. brachyphylla, B. dioica, B. glutinosa, B. halimifolia, B. havardii, B. malibuensis, B. neglecta, B. pilularis, B. plummerae, B. pteronioides, B. salicifolia, B. salicina, B. sarothroides, B. sergiloides, B. texana, B. thesioides, B. vanessae, B. wrightii
B. angustifolia, B. bigelovii, B. brachyphylla, B. dioica, B. glomeruliflora, B. glutinosa, B. halimifolia, B. havardii, B. malibuensis, B. neglecta, B. pilularis, B. plummerae, B. pteronioides, B. salicifolia, B. salicina, B. sergiloides, B. texana, B. thesioides, B. vanessae, B. wrightii
Synonyms B. sessiliflora
Name authority Persoon: Syn. Pl. 2: 423. (1807) A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 211. (1882)
Web links