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silverling

yerba de pasmo

Habit Shrubs, 100–300 cm (evergreen, loosely branched). Shrubs, 30–100 cm (diffusely and evenly branched with thick woody crowns).
Stems

erect to ascending, striate-angled, glabrous or minutely scurfy, not resinous.

erect, terete, brittle, slightly striate, scabrous, stipitate-glandular, papillose-roughened.

Leaves

present at flowering (not in fascicles);

petioles to 7 mm;

blades obovate or elliptic to rhombic, 20–60 × 8–40 mm, leathery, bases cuneate to attenuate, margins serrate (teeth 1–3 per side distal to middles, relatively broad), apices acute, faces glabrous, abaxial black gland-dotted (distal reduced, entire), adaxial eglandular.

cauline (proximal withering before flowering, distal crowded in gascicles);

sessile;

blades linear to lanceolate or spatulate, 5–25 × 1–6 mm (stiff, coriaceous to fleshy), bases attenuate, margins sharply serrate (teeth 1–5 pairs, distal leaves often entire), faces glabrous, gland-dotted, resinous.

Involucres

campanulate to obconic;

staminate 4–5 mm, pistillate 5–6 mm.

campanulate;

staminate 4–5 mm, pistillate 5–6(–7) mm.

Pistillate florets

15–25;

corollas 3–4 mm.

15–20;

corollas 4–5 mm.

Staminate florets

20–30;

corollas 4–5 mm.

15–20;

corollas 4–5 mm.

Phyllaries

ovate to lanceolate, 1–4 mm, margins scarious, medians green, apices rounded or obtuse (sometimes purplish).

ovate to lanceolate, 1–5 mm, margins scarious, medians green, apices acute to acuminate, glabrous.

Heads

(1–4, sessile or subsessile) in axillary glomerules scattered along branches.

(10–20+ on densely leafy lateral branchlets) in spreading racemiform arrays.

Cypselae

1.5–2 mm, 8–10-nerved, glabrous;

pappi 8–9 mm.

1.8–3 mm, 8–10-nerved, minutely papillose-glandular;

pappi 8–10 mm (bristles rigid).

Baccharis glomeruliflora

Baccharis pteronioides

Phenology Flowering Oct–Nov. Flowering Apr–Jun.
Habitat Hammocks, moist woods, pine woods, swamps, swales, stream banks, ditches of inner dunes Dry canyons, roadsides, open oak woodlands, grasslands
Elevation 0–100 m (0–300 ft) 300–2000 m (1000–6600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; MS; NC; SC
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from FNA
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico
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Discussion

Found primarily on the Coastal Plain, Baccharis glomeruliflora is recognized by the evergreen leathery leaves with broad teeth, and the small axillary glomerules of heads.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Baccharis pteronioides is characterized by its shrubby stiff habit, rough gray bark, branches that are evenly spaced and often at 45° angles, fascicles of narrow sessile leaves, and heads in racemiform arrays on short leafy branches. The Mexican common name yerba de pasmo refers to an infusion of the leaves used to treat chills (pasmo) and sores; the plants are also said to be poisonous to cattle and sheep.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 27. FNA vol. 20, p. 31.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis
Sibling taxa
B. angustifolia, B. bigelovii, B. brachyphylla, B. dioica, B. glutinosa, B. halimifolia, B. havardii, B. malibuensis, B. neglecta, B. pilularis, B. plummerae, B. pteronioides, B. salicifolia, B. salicina, B. sarothroides, B. sergiloides, B. texana, B. thesioides, B. vanessae, B. wrightii
B. angustifolia, B. bigelovii, B. brachyphylla, B. dioica, B. glomeruliflora, B. glutinosa, B. halimifolia, B. havardii, B. malibuensis, B. neglecta, B. pilularis, B. plummerae, B. salicifolia, B. salicina, B. sarothroides, B. sergiloides, B. texana, B. thesioides, B. vanessae, B. wrightii
Synonyms B. sessiliflora B. ramulosa
Name authority Persoon: Syn. Pl. 2: 423. (1807) de Candolle: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 5: 410. (1836)
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