Baccharis glomeruliflora |
Baccharis pteronioides |
|
---|---|---|
silverling |
yerba de pasmo |
|
Habit | Shrubs, 100–300 cm (evergreen, loosely branched). | Shrubs, 30–100 cm (diffusely and evenly branched with thick woody crowns). |
Stems | erect to ascending, striate-angled, glabrous or minutely scurfy, not resinous. |
erect, terete, brittle, slightly striate, scabrous, stipitate-glandular, papillose-roughened. |
Leaves | present at flowering (not in fascicles); petioles to 7 mm; blades obovate or elliptic to rhombic, 20–60 × 8–40 mm, leathery, bases cuneate to attenuate, margins serrate (teeth 1–3 per side distal to middles, relatively broad), apices acute, faces glabrous, abaxial black gland-dotted (distal reduced, entire), adaxial eglandular. |
cauline (proximal withering before flowering, distal crowded in gascicles); sessile; blades linear to lanceolate or spatulate, 5–25 × 1–6 mm (stiff, coriaceous to fleshy), bases attenuate, margins sharply serrate (teeth 1–5 pairs, distal leaves often entire), faces glabrous, gland-dotted, resinous. |
Involucres | campanulate to obconic; staminate 4–5 mm, pistillate 5–6 mm. |
campanulate; staminate 4–5 mm, pistillate 5–6(–7) mm. |
Pistillate florets | 15–25; corollas 3–4 mm. |
15–20; corollas 4–5 mm. |
Staminate florets | 20–30; corollas 4–5 mm. |
15–20; corollas 4–5 mm. |
Phyllaries | ovate to lanceolate, 1–4 mm, margins scarious, medians green, apices rounded or obtuse (sometimes purplish). |
ovate to lanceolate, 1–5 mm, margins scarious, medians green, apices acute to acuminate, glabrous. |
Heads | (1–4, sessile or subsessile) in axillary glomerules scattered along branches. |
(10–20+ on densely leafy lateral branchlets) in spreading racemiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1.5–2 mm, 8–10-nerved, glabrous; pappi 8–9 mm. |
1.8–3 mm, 8–10-nerved, minutely papillose-glandular; pappi 8–10 mm (bristles rigid). |
Baccharis glomeruliflora |
Baccharis pteronioides |
|
Phenology | Flowering Oct–Nov. | Flowering Apr–Jun. |
Habitat | Hammocks, moist woods, pine woods, swamps, swales, stream banks, ditches of inner dunes | Dry canyons, roadsides, open oak woodlands, grasslands |
Elevation | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) | 300–2000 m (1000–6600 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; MS; NC; SC
|
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico
|
Discussion | Found primarily on the Coastal Plain, Baccharis glomeruliflora is recognized by the evergreen leathery leaves with broad teeth, and the small axillary glomerules of heads. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Baccharis pteronioides is characterized by its shrubby stiff habit, rough gray bark, branches that are evenly spaced and often at 45° angles, fascicles of narrow sessile leaves, and heads in racemiform arrays on short leafy branches. The Mexican common name yerba de pasmo refers to an infusion of the leaves used to treat chills (pasmo) and sores; the plants are also said to be poisonous to cattle and sheep. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 27. | FNA vol. 20, p. 31. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | B. sessiliflora | B. ramulosa |
Name authority | Persoon: Syn. Pl. 2: 423. (1807) | de Candolle: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 5: 410. (1836) |
Web links |