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silverling

broombush false willow

Habit Shrubs, 100–300 cm (evergreen, loosely branched). Shrubs, 50–300 cm (much branched, bases woody).
Stems

erect to ascending, striate-angled, glabrous or minutely scurfy, not resinous.

erect, green, striate-angled, glabrous or slightly scurfy.

Leaves

present at flowering (not in fascicles);

petioles to 7 mm;

blades obovate or elliptic to rhombic, 20–60 × 8–40 mm, leathery, bases cuneate to attenuate, margins serrate (teeth 1–3 per side distal to middles, relatively broad), apices acute, faces glabrous, abaxial black gland-dotted (distal reduced, entire), adaxial eglandular.

present at flowering; short-petiolate;

blades (1-nerved, lateral veins obscure) obovate to spatulate, 10–30 × 7–18 mm (somewhat fleshy), margins entire or occasionally with 1–2 short, broad teeth per side, bases tapering, apices broadly obtuse, submucronate or slightly retuse, faces glabrous, gland-dotted, sometimes resinous.

Involucres

campanulate to obconic;

staminate 4–5 mm, pistillate 5–6 mm.

obconic;

staminate 3–4 mm, pistillate 5–7 mm.

Pistillate florets

15–25;

corollas 3–4 mm.

20–30;

corollas 4–5 mm.

Staminate florets

20–30;

corollas 4–5 mm.

20–30;

corollas 3–4 mm.

Phyllaries

ovate to lanceolate, 1–4 mm, margins scarious, medians green, apices rounded or obtuse (sometimes purplish).

ovate to lanceolate, 1–4 mm, margins scarious-erose, medians green, apices obtuse to acuminate.

Heads

(1–4, sessile or subsessile) in axillary glomerules scattered along branches.

(in terminal clusters) in (leafy) corymbiform or paniculiform arrays.

Cypselae

1.5–2 mm, 8–10-nerved, glabrous;

pappi 8–9 mm.

1–2 mm, 8–10-nerved, glabrous;

pappi 3–5 mm (scarcely elongating in fruit).

Baccharis glomeruliflora

Baccharis dioica

Phenology Flowering Oct–Nov. Flowering Aug–Nov.
Habitat Hammocks, moist woods, pine woods, swamps, swales, stream banks, ditches of inner dunes Hammocks and dune hollows, mangroves
Elevation 0–100 m (0–300 ft) 0–10 m (0–0 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; MS; NC; SC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
FL; Mexico; West Indies
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Found primarily on the Coastal Plain, Baccharis glomeruliflora is recognized by the evergreen leathery leaves with broad teeth, and the small axillary glomerules of heads.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Baccharis dioica is known from the southern tip of Florida. It is distinguished by its obovate, entire leaves with broadly obtuse apices, spreading phyllaries, and pappi that scarcely elongate in fruit.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 27. FNA vol. 20, p. 27.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis
Sibling taxa
B. angustifolia, B. bigelovii, B. brachyphylla, B. dioica, B. glutinosa, B. halimifolia, B. havardii, B. malibuensis, B. neglecta, B. pilularis, B. plummerae, B. pteronioides, B. salicifolia, B. salicina, B. sarothroides, B. sergiloides, B. texana, B. thesioides, B. vanessae, B. wrightii
B. angustifolia, B. bigelovii, B. brachyphylla, B. glomeruliflora, B. glutinosa, B. halimifolia, B. havardii, B. malibuensis, B. neglecta, B. pilularis, B. plummerae, B. pteronioides, B. salicifolia, B. salicina, B. sarothroides, B. sergiloides, B. texana, B. thesioides, B. vanessae, B. wrightii
Synonyms B. sessiliflora
Name authority Persoon: Syn. Pl. 2: 423. (1807) Vahl: Symb. Bot. 3: 98. (1794)
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