Baccharis glomeruliflora |
Baccharis brachyphylla |
|
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silverling |
short leaf baccharis, shortleaf baccharis or false willow |
|
Habit | Shrubs, 100–300 cm (evergreen, loosely branched). | Shrubs or subshrubs, 20–100 cm (finely and densely branched from bases). |
Stems | erect to ascending, striate-angled, glabrous or minutely scurfy, not resinous. |
erect, green, slender and wandlike, striate-angled, glabrate proximally, hispidulous distally (near heads). |
Leaves | present at flowering (not in fascicles); petioles to 7 mm; blades obovate or elliptic to rhombic, 20–60 × 8–40 mm, leathery, bases cuneate to attenuate, margins serrate (teeth 1–3 per side distal to middles, relatively broad), apices acute, faces glabrous, abaxial black gland-dotted (distal reduced, entire), adaxial eglandular. |
present at flowering (reduced, sparse); sessile; blades (1-nerved) linear to linear-lanceolate, 5–17 × 1–2 mm (reduced distally to subulate bracts), margins entire, apices acute, faces glabrous (sometimes minutely papillose). |
Involucres | campanulate to obconic; staminate 4–5 mm, pistillate 5–6 mm. |
funnelform or campanulate; staminate 3–5.2 mm, pistillate 4–6 mm. |
Pistillate florets | 15–25; corollas 3–4 mm. |
8–18; corollas 2–2.8 mm. |
Staminate florets | 20–30; corollas 4–5 mm. |
(8–)12–18(–29); corollas 3.3–4.2 mm. |
Phyllaries | ovate to lanceolate, 1–4 mm, margins scarious, medians green, apices rounded or obtuse (sometimes purplish). |
lanceolate, 1–4 mm, margins scarious, medians green (hispid), apices acute to acuminate. |
Heads | (1–4, sessile or subsessile) in axillary glomerules scattered along branches. |
(on racemiform lateral branches) in paniculiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1.5–2 mm, 8–10-nerved, glabrous; pappi 8–9 mm. |
1.5–2.5 mm, 5-nerved, hispid; pappi 4.5–7 mm. |
2n | = 18. |
|
Baccharis glomeruliflora |
Baccharis brachyphylla |
|
Phenology | Flowering Oct–Nov. | Flowering Jul–Aug. |
Habitat | Hammocks, moist woods, pine woods, swamps, swales, stream banks, ditches of inner dunes | Canyons, dry washes, sandy deserts, mesas |
Elevation | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) | 300–1200 m (1000–3900 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; MS; NC; SC
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AZ; CA; NM; NV; TX; Mexico (Baja California, Chihuahua, Sonora)
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Discussion | Found primarily on the Coastal Plain, Baccharis glomeruliflora is recognized by the evergreen leathery leaves with broad teeth, and the small axillary glomerules of heads. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Baccharis brachyphylla is characterized by the densely branching habit, narrow stems, and small, linear-lanceolate leaves, and hispidulous hairs on stems, leaves, phyllaries, and cypselae. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 27. | FNA vol. 20, p. 27. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | B. sessiliflora | |
Name authority | Persoon: Syn. Pl. 2: 423. (1807) | A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 83. (1853) |
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