Baccharis glomeruliflora |
Baccharis bigelovii |
|
---|---|---|
silverling |
Bigelow's false willow |
|
Habit | Shrubs, 100–300 cm (evergreen, loosely branched). | Shrubs, 30–100 cm (branched from bases). |
Stems | erect to ascending, striate-angled, glabrous or minutely scurfy, not resinous. |
erect to ascending, slender, striate-angled, glabrous, resinous. |
Leaves | present at flowering (not in fascicles); petioles to 7 mm; blades obovate or elliptic to rhombic, 20–60 × 8–40 mm, leathery, bases cuneate to attenuate, margins serrate (teeth 1–3 per side distal to middles, relatively broad), apices acute, faces glabrous, abaxial black gland-dotted (distal reduced, entire), adaxial eglandular. |
present at flowering; short-petiolate; blades (1- or obscurely 3-nerved) obovate to oblanceolate, 20–35 × 3–15 mm, distally reduced and narrowed, bases cuneate, margins irregularly incised to coarsely serrate or 2-serrate, faces glabrous, gland-dotted, resinous. |
Involucres | campanulate to obconic; staminate 4–5 mm, pistillate 5–6 mm. |
campanulate; staminate 4–5 mm, pistillate 4–5 mm. |
Pistillate florets | 15–25; corollas 3–4 mm. |
25–30; corollas 2–2.6 mm. |
Staminate florets | 20–30; corollas 4–5 mm. |
15–20; corollas 3.5–4 mm. |
Phyllaries | ovate to lanceolate, 1–4 mm, margins scarious, medians green, apices rounded or obtuse (sometimes purplish). |
lanceolate, 1–4 mm, margins scarious, medians green, apices acute, erose. |
Heads | (1–4, sessile or subsessile) in axillary glomerules scattered along branches. |
(20–50) in corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1.5–2 mm, 8–10-nerved, glabrous; pappi 8–9 mm. |
1.5–2.2 mm, 5-nerved, glabrous; pappi 3–4.5 mm. |
Baccharis glomeruliflora |
Baccharis bigelovii |
|
Phenology | Flowering Oct–Nov. | Flowering Aug–Nov. |
Habitat | Hammocks, moist woods, pine woods, swamps, swales, stream banks, ditches of inner dunes | Dry rocky ground in coniferous forests |
Elevation | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) | 1300–2000 m (4300–6600 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; MS; NC; SC
|
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Sonora) |
Discussion | Found primarily on the Coastal Plain, Baccharis glomeruliflora is recognized by the evergreen leathery leaves with broad teeth, and the small axillary glomerules of heads. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Baccharis bigelovii occurs in the general Chihuahuan Desert region in the Davis Mountains of West Texas, and in the Chiricahua and Huachuca mountains of Arizona. It is recognized by the relatively short stature, obovate, coarsely and irregularly serrate leaves, erose-ciliate phyllaries, and 5-nerved cypselae. It is similar to B. thesioides, which differs mainly by having narrower, more oblong leaves with more evenly serrate margins and spinulose teeth. Further investigation may show these two taxa to be different geographic expressions of a single species centered in Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 27. | FNA vol. 20, p. 26. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | B. sessiliflora | |
Name authority | Persoon: Syn. Pl. 2: 423. (1807) | A. Gray: in W. H. Emory, Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 84. (1859) |
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