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silverling

Bigelow's false willow

Habit Shrubs, 100–300 cm (evergreen, loosely branched). Shrubs, 30–100 cm (branched from bases).
Stems

erect to ascending, striate-angled, glabrous or minutely scurfy, not resinous.

erect to ascending, slender, striate-angled, glabrous, resinous.

Leaves

present at flowering (not in fascicles);

petioles to 7 mm;

blades obovate or elliptic to rhombic, 20–60 × 8–40 mm, leathery, bases cuneate to attenuate, margins serrate (teeth 1–3 per side distal to middles, relatively broad), apices acute, faces glabrous, abaxial black gland-dotted (distal reduced, entire), adaxial eglandular.

present at flowering; short-petiolate;

blades (1- or obscurely 3-nerved) obovate to oblanceolate, 20–35 × 3–15 mm, distally reduced and narrowed, bases cuneate, margins irregularly incised to coarsely serrate or 2-serrate, faces glabrous, gland-dotted, resinous.

Involucres

campanulate to obconic;

staminate 4–5 mm, pistillate 5–6 mm.

campanulate;

staminate 4–5 mm, pistillate 4–5 mm.

Pistillate florets

15–25;

corollas 3–4 mm.

25–30;

corollas 2–2.6 mm.

Staminate florets

20–30;

corollas 4–5 mm.

15–20;

corollas 3.5–4 mm.

Phyllaries

ovate to lanceolate, 1–4 mm, margins scarious, medians green, apices rounded or obtuse (sometimes purplish).

lanceolate, 1–4 mm, margins scarious, medians green, apices acute, erose.

Heads

(1–4, sessile or subsessile) in axillary glomerules scattered along branches.

(20–50) in corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

1.5–2 mm, 8–10-nerved, glabrous;

pappi 8–9 mm.

1.5–2.2 mm, 5-nerved, glabrous;

pappi 3–4.5 mm.

Baccharis glomeruliflora

Baccharis bigelovii

Phenology Flowering Oct–Nov. Flowering Aug–Nov.
Habitat Hammocks, moist woods, pine woods, swamps, swales, stream banks, ditches of inner dunes Dry rocky ground in coniferous forests
Elevation 0–100 m (0–300 ft) 1300–2000 m (4300–6600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; MS; NC; SC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Sonora)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Found primarily on the Coastal Plain, Baccharis glomeruliflora is recognized by the evergreen leathery leaves with broad teeth, and the small axillary glomerules of heads.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Baccharis bigelovii occurs in the general Chihuahuan Desert region in the Davis Mountains of West Texas, and in the Chiricahua and Huachuca mountains of Arizona. It is recognized by the relatively short stature, obovate, coarsely and irregularly serrate leaves, erose-ciliate phyllaries, and 5-nerved cypselae. It is similar to B. thesioides, which differs mainly by having narrower, more oblong leaves with more evenly serrate margins and spinulose teeth. Further investigation may show these two taxa to be different geographic expressions of a single species centered in Mexico.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 27. FNA vol. 20, p. 26.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis
Sibling taxa
B. angustifolia, B. bigelovii, B. brachyphylla, B. dioica, B. glutinosa, B. halimifolia, B. havardii, B. malibuensis, B. neglecta, B. pilularis, B. plummerae, B. pteronioides, B. salicifolia, B. salicina, B. sarothroides, B. sergiloides, B. texana, B. thesioides, B. vanessae, B. wrightii
B. angustifolia, B. brachyphylla, B. dioica, B. glomeruliflora, B. glutinosa, B. halimifolia, B. havardii, B. malibuensis, B. neglecta, B. pilularis, B. plummerae, B. pteronioides, B. salicifolia, B. salicina, B. sarothroides, B. sergiloides, B. texana, B. thesioides, B. vanessae, B. wrightii
Synonyms B. sessiliflora
Name authority Persoon: Syn. Pl. 2: 423. (1807) A. Gray: in W. H. Emory, Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 84. (1859)
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