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silverling

narrowleaf baccharis, saltwater false willow

Habit Shrubs, 100–300 cm (evergreen, loosely branched). Shrubs, 100–200(–400) cm (leafy, much branched, not broomlike).
Stems

erect to ascending, striate-angled, glabrous or minutely scurfy, not resinous.

erect to ascending, slender, striate, glabrous, resinous.

Leaves

present at flowering (not in fascicles);

petioles to 7 mm;

blades obovate or elliptic to rhombic, 20–60 × 8–40 mm, leathery, bases cuneate to attenuate, margins serrate (teeth 1–3 per side distal to middles, relatively broad), apices acute, faces glabrous, abaxial black gland-dotted (distal reduced, entire), adaxial eglandular.

present at flowering;

sessile;

blades (1-nerved) 20–60 × 1–2(–5) mm, ± succulent, bases narrowly attenuate, margins mostly entire, apices acute, faces glabrous, not gland-dotted.

Involucres

campanulate to obconic;

staminate 4–5 mm, pistillate 5–6 mm.

campanulate;

staminate 3–4 mm, pistillate 3.5–5 mm.

Pistillate florets

15–25;

corollas 3–4 mm.

15–20;

corollas ca. 3 mm.

Staminate florets

20–30;

corollas 4–5 mm.

15–20;

corollas 2.5 mm.

Phyllaries

ovate to lanceolate, 1–4 mm, margins scarious, medians green, apices rounded or obtuse (sometimes purplish).

ovate to lanceolate, 1–4 mm, margins scarious, medians green, sometimes purplish, apices green to purplish, obtuse to acute.

Heads

(1–4, sessile or subsessile) in axillary glomerules scattered along branches.

(in groups of 3–5 near branch tips) in broad paniculiform arrays (of 100+).

Cypselae

1.5–2 mm, 8–10-nerved, glabrous;

pappi 8–9 mm.

1–2 mm, 10-nerved, glabrous;

pappi 6–8 mm.

Baccharis glomeruliflora

Baccharis angustifolia

Phenology Flowering Oct–Nov. Flowering Sep–Nov.
Habitat Hammocks, moist woods, pine woods, swamps, swales, stream banks, ditches of inner dunes Coastal salt marshes, hammocks, dune hollows, stream banks
Elevation 0–100 m (0–300 ft) 0–20 m (0–100 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; MS; NC; SC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Found primarily on the Coastal Plain, Baccharis glomeruliflora is recognized by the evergreen leathery leaves with broad teeth, and the small axillary glomerules of heads.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Baccharis angustifolia is most commonly found in brackish, marshy areas near the coast of Atlantic and Gulf coastal plains. It is easily recognized by its 1-nerved, relatively narrow and fleshy, entire leaves, and the more or less pyramidal arrays of relatively small heads. Rarely, some specimens have slightly broader leaves with an occasional tooth, perhaps due to introgression with B. halimifolia.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 27. FNA vol. 20, p. 26.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis
Sibling taxa
B. angustifolia, B. bigelovii, B. brachyphylla, B. dioica, B. glutinosa, B. halimifolia, B. havardii, B. malibuensis, B. neglecta, B. pilularis, B. plummerae, B. pteronioides, B. salicifolia, B. salicina, B. sarothroides, B. sergiloides, B. texana, B. thesioides, B. vanessae, B. wrightii
B. bigelovii, B. brachyphylla, B. dioica, B. glomeruliflora, B. glutinosa, B. halimifolia, B. havardii, B. malibuensis, B. neglecta, B. pilularis, B. plummerae, B. pteronioides, B. salicifolia, B. salicina, B. sarothroides, B. sergiloides, B. texana, B. thesioides, B. vanessae, B. wrightii
Synonyms B. sessiliflora
Name authority Persoon: Syn. Pl. 2: 423. (1807) Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 125. (1803)
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