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broombush false willow

yerba de pasmo

Habit Shrubs, 50–300 cm (much branched, bases woody). Shrubs, 30–100 cm (diffusely and evenly branched with thick woody crowns).
Stems

erect, green, striate-angled, glabrous or slightly scurfy.

erect, terete, brittle, slightly striate, scabrous, stipitate-glandular, papillose-roughened.

Leaves

present at flowering; short-petiolate;

blades (1-nerved, lateral veins obscure) obovate to spatulate, 10–30 × 7–18 mm (somewhat fleshy), margins entire or occasionally with 1–2 short, broad teeth per side, bases tapering, apices broadly obtuse, submucronate or slightly retuse, faces glabrous, gland-dotted, sometimes resinous.

cauline (proximal withering before flowering, distal crowded in gascicles);

sessile;

blades linear to lanceolate or spatulate, 5–25 × 1–6 mm (stiff, coriaceous to fleshy), bases attenuate, margins sharply serrate (teeth 1–5 pairs, distal leaves often entire), faces glabrous, gland-dotted, resinous.

Involucres

obconic;

staminate 3–4 mm, pistillate 5–7 mm.

campanulate;

staminate 4–5 mm, pistillate 5–6(–7) mm.

Pistillate florets

20–30;

corollas 4–5 mm.

15–20;

corollas 4–5 mm.

Staminate florets

20–30;

corollas 3–4 mm.

15–20;

corollas 4–5 mm.

Phyllaries

ovate to lanceolate, 1–4 mm, margins scarious-erose, medians green, apices obtuse to acuminate.

ovate to lanceolate, 1–5 mm, margins scarious, medians green, apices acute to acuminate, glabrous.

Heads

(in terminal clusters) in (leafy) corymbiform or paniculiform arrays.

(10–20+ on densely leafy lateral branchlets) in spreading racemiform arrays.

Cypselae

1–2 mm, 8–10-nerved, glabrous;

pappi 3–5 mm (scarcely elongating in fruit).

1.8–3 mm, 8–10-nerved, minutely papillose-glandular;

pappi 8–10 mm (bristles rigid).

Baccharis dioica

Baccharis pteronioides

Phenology Flowering Aug–Nov. Flowering Apr–Jun.
Habitat Hammocks and dune hollows, mangroves Dry canyons, roadsides, open oak woodlands, grasslands
Elevation 0–10 m (0–0 ft) 300–2000 m (1000–6600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
FL; Mexico; West Indies
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Baccharis dioica is known from the southern tip of Florida. It is distinguished by its obovate, entire leaves with broadly obtuse apices, spreading phyllaries, and pappi that scarcely elongate in fruit.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Baccharis pteronioides is characterized by its shrubby stiff habit, rough gray bark, branches that are evenly spaced and often at 45° angles, fascicles of narrow sessile leaves, and heads in racemiform arrays on short leafy branches. The Mexican common name yerba de pasmo refers to an infusion of the leaves used to treat chills (pasmo) and sores; the plants are also said to be poisonous to cattle and sheep.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 27. FNA vol. 20, p. 31.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis
Sibling taxa
B. angustifolia, B. bigelovii, B. brachyphylla, B. glomeruliflora, B. glutinosa, B. halimifolia, B. havardii, B. malibuensis, B. neglecta, B. pilularis, B. plummerae, B. pteronioides, B. salicifolia, B. salicina, B. sarothroides, B. sergiloides, B. texana, B. thesioides, B. vanessae, B. wrightii
B. angustifolia, B. bigelovii, B. brachyphylla, B. dioica, B. glomeruliflora, B. glutinosa, B. halimifolia, B. havardii, B. malibuensis, B. neglecta, B. pilularis, B. plummerae, B. salicifolia, B. salicina, B. sarothroides, B. sergiloides, B. texana, B. thesioides, B. vanessae, B. wrightii
Synonyms B. ramulosa
Name authority Vahl: Symb. Bot. 3: 98. (1794) de Candolle: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 5: 410. (1836)
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