Baccharis dioica |
Baccharis angustifolia |
|
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broombush false willow |
narrowleaf baccharis, saltwater false willow |
|
Habit | Shrubs, 50–300 cm (much branched, bases woody). | Shrubs, 100–200(–400) cm (leafy, much branched, not broomlike). |
Stems | erect, green, striate-angled, glabrous or slightly scurfy. |
erect to ascending, slender, striate, glabrous, resinous. |
Leaves | present at flowering; short-petiolate; blades (1-nerved, lateral veins obscure) obovate to spatulate, 10–30 × 7–18 mm (somewhat fleshy), margins entire or occasionally with 1–2 short, broad teeth per side, bases tapering, apices broadly obtuse, submucronate or slightly retuse, faces glabrous, gland-dotted, sometimes resinous. |
present at flowering; sessile; blades (1-nerved) 20–60 × 1–2(–5) mm, ± succulent, bases narrowly attenuate, margins mostly entire, apices acute, faces glabrous, not gland-dotted. |
Involucres | obconic; staminate 3–4 mm, pistillate 5–7 mm. |
campanulate; staminate 3–4 mm, pistillate 3.5–5 mm. |
Pistillate florets | 20–30; corollas 4–5 mm. |
15–20; corollas ca. 3 mm. |
Staminate florets | 20–30; corollas 3–4 mm. |
15–20; corollas 2.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | ovate to lanceolate, 1–4 mm, margins scarious-erose, medians green, apices obtuse to acuminate. |
ovate to lanceolate, 1–4 mm, margins scarious, medians green, sometimes purplish, apices green to purplish, obtuse to acute. |
Heads | (in terminal clusters) in (leafy) corymbiform or paniculiform arrays. |
(in groups of 3–5 near branch tips) in broad paniculiform arrays (of 100+). |
Cypselae | 1–2 mm, 8–10-nerved, glabrous; pappi 3–5 mm (scarcely elongating in fruit). |
1–2 mm, 10-nerved, glabrous; pappi 6–8 mm. |
Baccharis dioica |
Baccharis angustifolia |
|
Phenology | Flowering Aug–Nov. | Flowering Sep–Nov. |
Habitat | Hammocks and dune hollows, mangroves | Coastal salt marshes, hammocks, dune hollows, stream banks |
Elevation | 0–10 m (0–0 ft) | 0–20 m (0–100 ft) |
Distribution |
FL; Mexico; West Indies |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC
|
Discussion | Baccharis dioica is known from the southern tip of Florida. It is distinguished by its obovate, entire leaves with broadly obtuse apices, spreading phyllaries, and pappi that scarcely elongate in fruit. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Baccharis angustifolia is most commonly found in brackish, marshy areas near the coast of Atlantic and Gulf coastal plains. It is easily recognized by its 1-nerved, relatively narrow and fleshy, entire leaves, and the more or less pyramidal arrays of relatively small heads. Rarely, some specimens have slightly broader leaves with an occasional tooth, perhaps due to introgression with B. halimifolia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 27. | FNA vol. 20, p. 26. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Vahl: Symb. Bot. 3: 98. (1794) | Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 125. (1803) |
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