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broombush false willow

narrowleaf baccharis, saltwater false willow

Habit Shrubs, 50–300 cm (much branched, bases woody). Shrubs, 100–200(–400) cm (leafy, much branched, not broomlike).
Stems

erect, green, striate-angled, glabrous or slightly scurfy.

erect to ascending, slender, striate, glabrous, resinous.

Leaves

present at flowering; short-petiolate;

blades (1-nerved, lateral veins obscure) obovate to spatulate, 10–30 × 7–18 mm (somewhat fleshy), margins entire or occasionally with 1–2 short, broad teeth per side, bases tapering, apices broadly obtuse, submucronate or slightly retuse, faces glabrous, gland-dotted, sometimes resinous.

present at flowering;

sessile;

blades (1-nerved) 20–60 × 1–2(–5) mm, ± succulent, bases narrowly attenuate, margins mostly entire, apices acute, faces glabrous, not gland-dotted.

Involucres

obconic;

staminate 3–4 mm, pistillate 5–7 mm.

campanulate;

staminate 3–4 mm, pistillate 3.5–5 mm.

Pistillate florets

20–30;

corollas 4–5 mm.

15–20;

corollas ca. 3 mm.

Staminate florets

20–30;

corollas 3–4 mm.

15–20;

corollas 2.5 mm.

Phyllaries

ovate to lanceolate, 1–4 mm, margins scarious-erose, medians green, apices obtuse to acuminate.

ovate to lanceolate, 1–4 mm, margins scarious, medians green, sometimes purplish, apices green to purplish, obtuse to acute.

Heads

(in terminal clusters) in (leafy) corymbiform or paniculiform arrays.

(in groups of 3–5 near branch tips) in broad paniculiform arrays (of 100+).

Cypselae

1–2 mm, 8–10-nerved, glabrous;

pappi 3–5 mm (scarcely elongating in fruit).

1–2 mm, 10-nerved, glabrous;

pappi 6–8 mm.

Baccharis dioica

Baccharis angustifolia

Phenology Flowering Aug–Nov. Flowering Sep–Nov.
Habitat Hammocks and dune hollows, mangroves Coastal salt marshes, hammocks, dune hollows, stream banks
Elevation 0–10 m (0–0 ft) 0–20 m (0–100 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
FL; Mexico; West Indies
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Baccharis dioica is known from the southern tip of Florida. It is distinguished by its obovate, entire leaves with broadly obtuse apices, spreading phyllaries, and pappi that scarcely elongate in fruit.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Baccharis angustifolia is most commonly found in brackish, marshy areas near the coast of Atlantic and Gulf coastal plains. It is easily recognized by its 1-nerved, relatively narrow and fleshy, entire leaves, and the more or less pyramidal arrays of relatively small heads. Rarely, some specimens have slightly broader leaves with an occasional tooth, perhaps due to introgression with B. halimifolia.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 27. FNA vol. 20, p. 26.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis
Sibling taxa
B. angustifolia, B. bigelovii, B. brachyphylla, B. glomeruliflora, B. glutinosa, B. halimifolia, B. havardii, B. malibuensis, B. neglecta, B. pilularis, B. plummerae, B. pteronioides, B. salicifolia, B. salicina, B. sarothroides, B. sergiloides, B. texana, B. thesioides, B. vanessae, B. wrightii
B. bigelovii, B. brachyphylla, B. dioica, B. glomeruliflora, B. glutinosa, B. halimifolia, B. havardii, B. malibuensis, B. neglecta, B. pilularis, B. plummerae, B. pteronioides, B. salicifolia, B. salicina, B. sarothroides, B. sergiloides, B. texana, B. thesioides, B. vanessae, B. wrightii
Name authority Vahl: Symb. Bot. 3: 98. (1794) Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 125. (1803)
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