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short leaf baccharis, shortleaf baccharis or false willow

desert baccharis, squaw false willow

Habit Shrubs or subshrubs, 20–100 cm (finely and densely branched from bases). Shrubs, 50–200 cm (freely branched, broomlike).
Stems

erect, green, slender and wandlike, striate-angled, glabrate proximally, hispidulous distally (near heads).

erect, fastigiate, striate-angular, green, glabrous, resinous.

Leaves

present at flowering (reduced, sparse);

sessile;

blades (1-nerved) linear to linear-lanceolate, 5–17 × 1–2 mm (reduced distally to subulate bracts), margins entire, apices acute, faces glabrous (sometimes minutely papillose).

cauline (proximal withering and sparse by flowering);

sessile;

blades (1-nerved) broadly oblanceolate to obovate or spatulate, 10–35 × 5–15 mm (thick, firm), bases attenuate, margins entire or irregularly serrate (teeth 1–4, distal leaves entire), apices obtuse to acute, faces glabrous, gland-dotted, resinous.

Involucres

funnelform or campanulate;

staminate 3–5.2 mm, pistillate 4–6 mm.

funnelform to campanulate;

staminate 3–5 mm, pistillate 3–5 mm.

Pistillate florets

8–18;

corollas 2–2.8 mm.

15–30;

corollas 1.6–2.7 mm.

Staminate florets

(8–)12–18(–29);

corollas 3.3–4.2 mm.

24–33;

corollas 2–3.5 mm.

Phyllaries

lanceolate, 1–4 mm, margins scarious, medians green (hispid), apices acute to acuminate.

ovate to linear-lanceolate, 1–5 mm, margins scarious, erose, medians green, apices rounded to acute, glabrous, gland-dotted, resinous.

Heads

(on racemiform lateral branches) in paniculiform arrays.

(sessile or short-pedunculate on lateral branches) in crowded paniculiform arrays.

Cypselae

1.5–2.5 mm, 5-nerved, hispid;

pappi 4.5–7 mm.

1–2 mm, prominently 10-nerved, glabrous;

pappi 1.7–3.1 mm.

2n

= 18.

= 18.

Baccharis brachyphylla

Baccharis sergiloides

Phenology Flowering Jul–Aug. Flowering Jul–Oct.
Habitat Canyons, dry washes, sandy deserts, mesas Gravelly or sandy streambeds, dry washes, grasslands
Elevation 300–1200 m (1000–3900 ft) 100–1800 m (300–5900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; NM; NV; TX; Mexico (Baja California, Chihuahua, Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; NV; UT; Mexico (Baja California, Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Baccharis brachyphylla is characterized by the densely branching habit, narrow stems, and small, linear-lanceolate leaves, and hispidulous hairs on stems, leaves, phyllaries, and cypselae.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Baccharis sergiloides is recognized by its fastigiate, broomlike habit, and large obovate leaves that often wither before flowering. It differs from B. sarothroides in its larger leaves, more or less sessile and lateral heads, and smaller florets and fruits.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 27. FNA vol. 20, p. 33.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis
Sibling taxa
B. angustifolia, B. bigelovii, B. dioica, B. glomeruliflora, B. glutinosa, B. halimifolia, B. havardii, B. malibuensis, B. neglecta, B. pilularis, B. plummerae, B. pteronioides, B. salicifolia, B. salicina, B. sarothroides, B. sergiloides, B. texana, B. thesioides, B. vanessae, B. wrightii
B. angustifolia, B. bigelovii, B. brachyphylla, B. dioica, B. glomeruliflora, B. glutinosa, B. halimifolia, B. havardii, B. malibuensis, B. neglecta, B. pilularis, B. plummerae, B. pteronioides, B. salicifolia, B. salicina, B. sarothroides, B. texana, B. thesioides, B. vanessae, B. wrightii
Name authority A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 83. (1853) A. Gray: in W. H. Emory, Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 83. (1859)
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