Baccharis brachyphylla |
Baccharis sergiloides |
|
---|---|---|
short leaf baccharis, shortleaf baccharis or false willow |
desert baccharis, squaw false willow |
|
Habit | Shrubs or subshrubs, 20–100 cm (finely and densely branched from bases). | Shrubs, 50–200 cm (freely branched, broomlike). |
Stems | erect, green, slender and wandlike, striate-angled, glabrate proximally, hispidulous distally (near heads). |
erect, fastigiate, striate-angular, green, glabrous, resinous. |
Leaves | present at flowering (reduced, sparse); sessile; blades (1-nerved) linear to linear-lanceolate, 5–17 × 1–2 mm (reduced distally to subulate bracts), margins entire, apices acute, faces glabrous (sometimes minutely papillose). |
cauline (proximal withering and sparse by flowering); sessile; blades (1-nerved) broadly oblanceolate to obovate or spatulate, 10–35 × 5–15 mm (thick, firm), bases attenuate, margins entire or irregularly serrate (teeth 1–4, distal leaves entire), apices obtuse to acute, faces glabrous, gland-dotted, resinous. |
Involucres | funnelform or campanulate; staminate 3–5.2 mm, pistillate 4–6 mm. |
funnelform to campanulate; staminate 3–5 mm, pistillate 3–5 mm. |
Pistillate florets | 8–18; corollas 2–2.8 mm. |
15–30; corollas 1.6–2.7 mm. |
Staminate florets | (8–)12–18(–29); corollas 3.3–4.2 mm. |
24–33; corollas 2–3.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | lanceolate, 1–4 mm, margins scarious, medians green (hispid), apices acute to acuminate. |
ovate to linear-lanceolate, 1–5 mm, margins scarious, erose, medians green, apices rounded to acute, glabrous, gland-dotted, resinous. |
Heads | (on racemiform lateral branches) in paniculiform arrays. |
(sessile or short-pedunculate on lateral branches) in crowded paniculiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1.5–2.5 mm, 5-nerved, hispid; pappi 4.5–7 mm. |
1–2 mm, prominently 10-nerved, glabrous; pappi 1.7–3.1 mm. |
2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
Baccharis brachyphylla |
Baccharis sergiloides |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Aug. | Flowering Jul–Oct. |
Habitat | Canyons, dry washes, sandy deserts, mesas | Gravelly or sandy streambeds, dry washes, grasslands |
Elevation | 300–1200 m (1000–3900 ft) | 100–1800 m (300–5900 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NM; NV; TX; Mexico (Baja California, Chihuahua, Sonora)
|
AZ; CA; NV; UT; Mexico (Baja California, Sonora)
|
Discussion | Baccharis brachyphylla is characterized by the densely branching habit, narrow stems, and small, linear-lanceolate leaves, and hispidulous hairs on stems, leaves, phyllaries, and cypselae. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Baccharis sergiloides is recognized by its fastigiate, broomlike habit, and large obovate leaves that often wither before flowering. It differs from B. sarothroides in its larger leaves, more or less sessile and lateral heads, and smaller florets and fruits. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 27. | FNA vol. 20, p. 33. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 83. (1853) | A. Gray: in W. H. Emory, Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 83. (1859) |
Web links |