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short leaf baccharis, shortleaf baccharis or false willow

silverling

Habit Shrubs or subshrubs, 20–100 cm (finely and densely branched from bases). Shrubs, 100–300 cm (evergreen, loosely branched).
Stems

erect, green, slender and wandlike, striate-angled, glabrate proximally, hispidulous distally (near heads).

erect to ascending, striate-angled, glabrous or minutely scurfy, not resinous.

Leaves

present at flowering (reduced, sparse);

sessile;

blades (1-nerved) linear to linear-lanceolate, 5–17 × 1–2 mm (reduced distally to subulate bracts), margins entire, apices acute, faces glabrous (sometimes minutely papillose).

present at flowering (not in fascicles);

petioles to 7 mm;

blades obovate or elliptic to rhombic, 20–60 × 8–40 mm, leathery, bases cuneate to attenuate, margins serrate (teeth 1–3 per side distal to middles, relatively broad), apices acute, faces glabrous, abaxial black gland-dotted (distal reduced, entire), adaxial eglandular.

Involucres

funnelform or campanulate;

staminate 3–5.2 mm, pistillate 4–6 mm.

campanulate to obconic;

staminate 4–5 mm, pistillate 5–6 mm.

Pistillate florets

8–18;

corollas 2–2.8 mm.

15–25;

corollas 3–4 mm.

Staminate florets

(8–)12–18(–29);

corollas 3.3–4.2 mm.

20–30;

corollas 4–5 mm.

Phyllaries

lanceolate, 1–4 mm, margins scarious, medians green (hispid), apices acute to acuminate.

ovate to lanceolate, 1–4 mm, margins scarious, medians green, apices rounded or obtuse (sometimes purplish).

Heads

(on racemiform lateral branches) in paniculiform arrays.

(1–4, sessile or subsessile) in axillary glomerules scattered along branches.

Cypselae

1.5–2.5 mm, 5-nerved, hispid;

pappi 4.5–7 mm.

1.5–2 mm, 8–10-nerved, glabrous;

pappi 8–9 mm.

2n

= 18.

Baccharis brachyphylla

Baccharis glomeruliflora

Phenology Flowering Jul–Aug. Flowering Oct–Nov.
Habitat Canyons, dry washes, sandy deserts, mesas Hammocks, moist woods, pine woods, swamps, swales, stream banks, ditches of inner dunes
Elevation 300–1200 m (1000–3900 ft) 0–100 m (0–300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; NM; NV; TX; Mexico (Baja California, Chihuahua, Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; MS; NC; SC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Baccharis brachyphylla is characterized by the densely branching habit, narrow stems, and small, linear-lanceolate leaves, and hispidulous hairs on stems, leaves, phyllaries, and cypselae.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Found primarily on the Coastal Plain, Baccharis glomeruliflora is recognized by the evergreen leathery leaves with broad teeth, and the small axillary glomerules of heads.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 27. FNA vol. 20, p. 27.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Baccharis
Sibling taxa
B. angustifolia, B. bigelovii, B. dioica, B. glomeruliflora, B. glutinosa, B. halimifolia, B. havardii, B. malibuensis, B. neglecta, B. pilularis, B. plummerae, B. pteronioides, B. salicifolia, B. salicina, B. sarothroides, B. sergiloides, B. texana, B. thesioides, B. vanessae, B. wrightii
B. angustifolia, B. bigelovii, B. brachyphylla, B. dioica, B. glutinosa, B. halimifolia, B. havardii, B. malibuensis, B. neglecta, B. pilularis, B. plummerae, B. pteronioides, B. salicifolia, B. salicina, B. sarothroides, B. sergiloides, B. texana, B. thesioides, B. vanessae, B. wrightii
Synonyms B. sessiliflora
Name authority A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 83. (1853) Persoon: Syn. Pl. 2: 423. (1807)
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