Baccharis brachyphylla |
Baccharis glomeruliflora |
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short leaf baccharis, shortleaf baccharis or false willow |
silverling |
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Habit | Shrubs or subshrubs, 20–100 cm (finely and densely branched from bases). | Shrubs, 100–300 cm (evergreen, loosely branched). |
Stems | erect, green, slender and wandlike, striate-angled, glabrate proximally, hispidulous distally (near heads). |
erect to ascending, striate-angled, glabrous or minutely scurfy, not resinous. |
Leaves | present at flowering (reduced, sparse); sessile; blades (1-nerved) linear to linear-lanceolate, 5–17 × 1–2 mm (reduced distally to subulate bracts), margins entire, apices acute, faces glabrous (sometimes minutely papillose). |
present at flowering (not in fascicles); petioles to 7 mm; blades obovate or elliptic to rhombic, 20–60 × 8–40 mm, leathery, bases cuneate to attenuate, margins serrate (teeth 1–3 per side distal to middles, relatively broad), apices acute, faces glabrous, abaxial black gland-dotted (distal reduced, entire), adaxial eglandular. |
Involucres | funnelform or campanulate; staminate 3–5.2 mm, pistillate 4–6 mm. |
campanulate to obconic; staminate 4–5 mm, pistillate 5–6 mm. |
Pistillate florets | 8–18; corollas 2–2.8 mm. |
15–25; corollas 3–4 mm. |
Staminate florets | (8–)12–18(–29); corollas 3.3–4.2 mm. |
20–30; corollas 4–5 mm. |
Phyllaries | lanceolate, 1–4 mm, margins scarious, medians green (hispid), apices acute to acuminate. |
ovate to lanceolate, 1–4 mm, margins scarious, medians green, apices rounded or obtuse (sometimes purplish). |
Heads | (on racemiform lateral branches) in paniculiform arrays. |
(1–4, sessile or subsessile) in axillary glomerules scattered along branches. |
Cypselae | 1.5–2.5 mm, 5-nerved, hispid; pappi 4.5–7 mm. |
1.5–2 mm, 8–10-nerved, glabrous; pappi 8–9 mm. |
2n | = 18. |
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Baccharis brachyphylla |
Baccharis glomeruliflora |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Aug. | Flowering Oct–Nov. |
Habitat | Canyons, dry washes, sandy deserts, mesas | Hammocks, moist woods, pine woods, swamps, swales, stream banks, ditches of inner dunes |
Elevation | 300–1200 m (1000–3900 ft) | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NM; NV; TX; Mexico (Baja California, Chihuahua, Sonora)
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AL; FL; GA; MS; NC; SC
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Discussion | Baccharis brachyphylla is characterized by the densely branching habit, narrow stems, and small, linear-lanceolate leaves, and hispidulous hairs on stems, leaves, phyllaries, and cypselae. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Found primarily on the Coastal Plain, Baccharis glomeruliflora is recognized by the evergreen leathery leaves with broad teeth, and the small axillary glomerules of heads. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 27. | FNA vol. 20, p. 27. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | B. sessiliflora | |
Name authority | A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 83. (1853) | Persoon: Syn. Pl. 2: 423. (1807) |
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