Axyris |
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Russian pigweed |
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Habit | Herbs, annual, monoecious, covered with rusty-colored, stellate, and whitish simple trichomes. |
Stems | ascending, not jointed or armed, slender. |
Leaves | alternate, petiolate; blade ovate-lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate, base tapered, margins entire, plane or revolute, apex acute to acuminate. |
Inflorescences | glomerules, cymes, or flowers solitary. |
Flowers | unisexual; staminate with perianth segments 3–5, stamens 2–5; pistillate with bracteoles 2, perianth segments 3–4, stigmas 2, filiform. |
Staminate flowers | in terminal glomerules or at end of pistillate cymes. |
Pistillate flowers | solitary in upper leaf axils or forming cymes commingled with staminate flowers. |
Seeds | vertical, ovoid; seed coat grayish, granular; embryo horseshoe-shaped; perisperm copious. |
Fruiting | structures persistent, accrescent perianth surrounding utricle; utricles winged, obovate to cuneate, laterally compressed; pericarp adherent. |
x | = 9. |
Axyris |
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Distribution |
Eurasia [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | Species ca. 5 (1 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 308. |
Parent taxa | |
Subordinate taxa | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 979. (1753): Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 420. (1754) |
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