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carpetgrass, common carpetgrass, Louisiana grass, mat grass, narrowleaf carpetgrass

Habit Plants usually cespitose, sometimes stoloniferous, nodes of the stolons often pilose.
Culms

10-75 cm, erect or depressed-decumbent;

cauline nodes glabrous or slightly pubescent.

Sheaths

compressed, mostly glabrous, margins ciliate;

ligules 0.2-0.4 mm;

blades 4-15 cm long, 1.5-6 mm wide, flat, mostly glabrous, margins with papillose-based cilia.

Panicles

terminal and axillary, 5-11 cm overall, rachises to 3 cm, with 2-7 branches;

branches 2-9(12) cm, spreading or ascending.

Spikelets

1.6-2.2(2.8) mm, ovoid or ellipsoid, obtuse to acute.

Caryopses

1.5-1.8 mm, gray.

Upper

glumes and lower lemmas scarcely extending beyond the upper florets, 2-veined, margins sparsely pilose, apices obtuse to subacute;

upper lemmas and paleas 1.6-2.1 mm long, 0.5-0.7 mm wide.

2n

= 20, 40, 80, 100.

Axonopus fissifolius

Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CA; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; OK; SC; TX; VA; HI; PR
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Discussion

Axonopus fissifolius is sometimes used as a lawn or pasture grass, but it is also an invasive weedy species, often growing in moist, disturbed sites. It is native in the southeastern United States and from central Mexico south to Bolivia and Argentina. It has also been introduced into tropical and subtropical regions of the Eastern Hemisphere.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 25, p. 565.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Axonopus
Sibling taxa
A. compressus, A. furcatus, A. scoparius
Synonyms A. affinis
Name authority (Raddi) Kuhlm.
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