Avenula hookeri |
Avenula pubescens |
|
---|---|---|
spike oatgrass, spikeoat |
downy alpine oat grass |
|
Habit | Plants cespitose, not stoloniferous. | Plants shortly stoloniferous. |
Culms | 10-75 cm, erect. |
30-110 cm, erect or geniculate at the base. |
Sheaths | closed for less than 1/3 their length, smooth to scabridulous; ligules 3-7 mm, acute, usually lacerate; blades usually 4-20 cm long, 1-4.5 mm wide, smooth to scabridulous, margins cartilaginous and whitish. |
|
Basal leaves | sheaths closed to near the top; ligules 0.5-1 mm, truncate; blades 10-40 cm long, 2-6(8.5) mm wide, usually with hairs to 2 mm. |
|
Cauline leaves | sheaths closed for nearly their entire length, pubescent; ligules 5-8 mm, acute; blades 10-40 cm long, 2-6 mm wide, usually pubescent, margins very narrowly cartilaginous. |
|
Panicles | (4)6-11(13) cm long, usually 0.8-2.5 cm wide, erect or ascending; branches 10-25 mm, usually straight, stiff, usually with 1-2 spikelets. |
6-20 cm long, 2-6 cm wide, erect or nodding; branches 4-35 mm, flexuous or straight, with 1-4 spikelets. |
Spikelets | 12-16 mm, with 3-6 florets; rachilla internodes usually 1.5-2.5 mm, hairs 0.2-1.5 mm. |
10-26 mm, with 2-4 florets; rachilla internodes about 2.5 mm, hairs 3-7 mm. |
Glumes | thin, acute; lower glumes 9-13 mm, 3-veined; upper glumes 9-14 mm, 3-5-veined; calluses bearded, hairs usually shorter than 1 mm; lemmas 10-12 mm, awned, awns 10-17 mm, flattened below the bend; paleas 6-8.75 mm; anthers 2.5-5 mm. |
scabrous on the veins. |
Lower glumes | 7-20 mm, 1(3)-veined; upper glumes 10-26 mm, 3-veined; calluses bearded, hairs 2-5 mm; lemmas 8-16 mm, awned, awns 12-26 mm, terete below the bend; paleas 8-12 mm; anthers 5-7 mm. |
|
2n | = 14. |
= 14, 28. |
Avenula hookeri |
Avenula pubescens |
|
Distribution |
CO; MN; MT; ND; NM; SD; VT; WY; AB; BC; MB; NT; QC; SK; YT
|
CT; DE; MA; MN; NJ; VT; AB; MB; ON; QC; SK |
Discussion | Avenula hookeri grows on mesic to dry, open prairie slopes, hillsides, forest openings, and meadows, in montane to subalpine zones, from the Yukon and Northwest Territories to northern New Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Avenula pubescens is native to Eurasia, where it grows in meadows, pastures, and woodland clearings. The most widespread taxon in Avenula pubescens (Huds.) Dumort. subsp. pubescens, which differs from Avenula pubescens subsp. laevigata (Schur) Holub) in having smaller spikelets (10-17 mm long with 2-3 florets versus 15-26 mm long with 3-4 florets). Avenula pubescens subsp. pubescens has been collected in southern Ontario, Anticosti Island in Quebec, and in New England, but is not known to be established in Canada. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 24, p. 698. | FNA vol. 24, p. 698. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Poeae > Avenula | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Poeae > Avenula |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Helictotrichon hookeri | Avena pubescens |
Name authority | (Scribn.) Holub | (Huds.) Dumort. |
Web links |