Avena fatua |
Avena hybrida |
|
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common wild oats, flaxgrass, folle avoine, oatgrass, wheat oats, wild oat |
oat |
|
Habit | Plants annual. | Plants annual. |
Culms | 8-160 cm, prostrate to erect when young, becoming erect at maturity. |
erect; nodes often pubescent. |
Sheaths | of the basal leaves with scattered hairs, upper sheaths glabrous; ligules 4-6 mm, acute; blades 10-45 cm long, 3-15 mm wide, scabridulous. |
glabrous; ligules 4-5 mm, obtuse or acute; blades 12-25 cm long, 7-12 mm wide. |
Panicles | 7-40 cm long, 5-20 cm wide, nodding. |
15-30 cm, equilateral, sometimes slightly secund. |
Spikelets | 18-32 mm, with 2(3) florets; disarticulation beneath each floret; disarticulation scars of all florets round to ovate or triangular. |
15-24 mm, with 2-4 florets; disarticulation beneath each floret; disarticulation scars of the lower floret(s) in a spikelet oval to round, those of the third and fourth (and sometimes the second) florets heart-shaped. |
Glumes | subequal, 18-32 mm, 9-11-veined; calluses bearded, hairs to 1/4 the length of the lemmas; lemmas 14-22 mm, usually densely strigose below midlength, sometimes sparsely strigose or glabrous, veins not extending beyond the apices, apices usually bifid, teeth 0.3-1.5 mm, awns 23-42 mm, arising in the middle 1/3 of the lemmas; lodicules without lobes on the wings; anthers about 3 mm. |
equal, 15-23 mm, 7-9(11)-veined; calluses bearded; lemmas about 21 mm, usually glabrous, sometimes pubescent beneath the awn insertion, irregularly bidenticulate to bisubulate, veins not extending beyond the apices, awns about 30 mm, arising at midlength; lodicules with a small side lobe; anthers about 2 mm. |
2n | = 42. |
= 42. |
Avena fatua |
Avena hybrida |
|
Distribution |
AK; AL; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DE; FL; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; HI; AB; BC; LB; MB; NB; NS; NT; ON; PE; QC; SK
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MA; PE |
Discussion | Avena fatua is native to Europe and central Asia. It is known as a weed in most temperate regions of the world; it is considered a noxious weed in some parts of Canada and the United States. Avena fatua is sometimes confused with A. occidentalis, but differs in having shorter, wider spikelets, fewer florets, and a distal floret which does not have a heart-shaped disarticulation scar. Hybrids between A. fatua and A. sativa are common in plantings of cultivated oats. The hybrids resemble A. sativa, but differ in having the fatua-type lodicule; some also have a weak awn on the first lemma. They are easily confused with fatuoid forms of A. sativa. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Avena hybrida is native to western and central Asia; it grows as a weed in Europe. It has been reported from Essex County, Massachusetts, and Prince Edward Island. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 24, p. 735. | FNA vol. 24, p. 737. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Poeae > Avena | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Poeae > Avena |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | A. fatua var. glahrescens, A. fatua var. glabrata | A. fatua var. vilis |
Name authority | L. | Peterm. |
Web links |
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