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common wild oats, flaxgrass, folle avoine, oatgrass, wheat oats, wild oat

oat

Habit Plants annual. Plants annual.
Culms

8-160 cm, prostrate to erect when young, becoming erect at maturity.

erect;

nodes often pubescent.

Sheaths

of the basal leaves with scattered hairs, upper sheaths glabrous;

ligules 4-6 mm, acute;

blades 10-45 cm long, 3-15 mm wide, scabridulous.

glabrous;

ligules 4-5 mm, obtuse or acute;

blades 12-25 cm long, 7-12 mm wide.

Panicles

7-40 cm long, 5-20 cm wide, nodding.

15-30 cm, equilateral, sometimes slightly secund.

Spikelets

18-32 mm, with 2(3) florets;

disarticulation beneath each floret;

disarticulation scars of all florets round to ovate or triangular.

15-24 mm, with 2-4 florets;

disarticulation beneath each floret;

disarticulation scars of the lower floret(s) in a spikelet oval to round, those of the third and fourth (and sometimes the second) florets heart-shaped.

Glumes

subequal, 18-32 mm, 9-11-veined;

calluses bearded, hairs to 1/4 the length of the lemmas;

lemmas 14-22 mm, usually densely strigose below midlength, sometimes sparsely strigose or glabrous, veins not extending beyond the apices, apices usually bifid, teeth 0.3-1.5 mm, awns 23-42 mm, arising in the middle 1/3 of the lemmas;

lodicules without lobes on the wings;

anthers about 3 mm.

equal, 15-23 mm, 7-9(11)-veined;

calluses bearded;

lemmas about 21 mm, usually glabrous, sometimes pubescent beneath the awn insertion, irregularly bidenticulate to bisubulate, veins not extending beyond the apices, awns about 30 mm, arising at midlength;

lodicules with a small side lobe;

anthers about 2 mm.

2n

= 42.

= 42.

Avena fatua

Avena hybrida

Distribution
from FNA
AK; AL; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DE; FL; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; HI; AB; BC; LB; MB; NB; NS; NT; ON; PE; QC; SK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
MA; PE
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Avena fatua is native to Europe and central Asia. It is known as a weed in most temperate regions of the world; it is considered a noxious weed in some parts of Canada and the United States.

Avena fatua is sometimes confused with A. occidentalis, but differs in having shorter, wider spikelets, fewer florets, and a distal floret which does not have a heart-shaped disarticulation scar. Hybrids between A. fatua and A. sativa are common in plantings of cultivated oats. The hybrids resemble A. sativa, but differ in having the fatua-type lodicule; some also have a weak awn on the first lemma. They are easily confused with fatuoid forms of A. sativa.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Avena hybrida is native to western and central Asia; it grows as a weed in Europe. It has been reported from Essex County, Massachusetts, and Prince Edward Island.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 24, p. 735. FNA vol. 24, p. 737.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Poeae > Avena Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Poeae > Avena
Sibling taxa
A. barbata, A. hybrida, A. occidentalis, A. sativa, A. sterilis
A. barbata, A. fatua, A. occidentalis, A. sativa, A. sterilis
Synonyms A. fatua var. glahrescens, A. fatua var. glabrata A. fatua var. vilis
Name authority L. Peterm.
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