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common wild oats, flaxgrass, folle avoine, oatgrass, wheat oats, wild oat

animated oat, avoine sterile, sterile oats

Habit Plants annual. Plants annual.
Culms

8-160 cm, prostrate to erect when young, becoming erect at maturity.

30-120 cm, initially prostrate, becoming erect at maturity.

Sheaths

of the basal leaves with scattered hairs, upper sheaths glabrous;

ligules 4-6 mm, acute;

blades 10-45 cm long, 3-15 mm wide, scabridulous.

glabrous or hairy;

ligules 3-8 mm, acute to truncate-mucronate;

blades 8-60 cm long, 4-18 mm wide, scabridulous, often ciliolate on the margins.

Panicles

7-40 cm long, 5-20 cm wide, nodding.

10-45 cm long, 5-25 cm wide.

Spikelets

18-32 mm, with 2(3) florets;

disarticulation beneath each floret;

disarticulation scars of all florets round to ovate or triangular.

24-50 mm, with 2-5 florets;

disarticulation beneath the basal floret the florets falling as a unit;

disarticulation scar oval to round-elliptic.

Glumes

subequal, 18-32 mm, 9-11-veined;

calluses bearded, hairs to 1/4 the length of the lemmas;

lemmas 14-22 mm, usually densely strigose below midlength, sometimes sparsely strigose or glabrous, veins not extending beyond the apices, apices usually bifid, teeth 0.3-1.5 mm, awns 23-42 mm, arising in the middle 1/3 of the lemmas;

lodicules without lobes on the wings;

anthers about 3 mm.

subequal, 20-50 mm, 9-11-veined;

calluses bearded, hairs to 1/5 the length of the lemmas;

lemmas 17-40 mm, usually densely strigose below midlength, sometimes sparsely strigose, glabrous or scabridulous, apices bidentate to bisubulate teeth 1-1.5 mm, awns 30-90 mm, arising in the middle 1/3;

lodicules without a lobe on the wing;

anthers 2.5-4 mm.

2n

= 42.

= 42.

Avena fatua

Avena sterilis

Distribution
from FNA
AK; AL; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DE; FL; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; HI; AB; BC; LB; MB; NB; NS; NT; ON; PE; QC; SK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; NJ; OR; PA; ON; QC
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Avena fatua is native to Europe and central Asia. It is known as a weed in most temperate regions of the world; it is considered a noxious weed in some parts of Canada and the United States.

Avena fatua is sometimes confused with A. occidentalis, but differs in having shorter, wider spikelets, fewer florets, and a distal floret which does not have a heart-shaped disarticulation scar. Hybrids between A. fatua and A. sativa are common in plantings of cultivated oats. The hybrids resemble A. sativa, but differ in having the fatua-type lodicule; some also have a weak awn on the first lemma. They are easily confused with fatuoid forms of A. sativa.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Avena sterilis is native from the Mediterranean region to Afghanistan; it now grows on all continents. It has become naturalized in California, where it can be found in fields, vineyards, orchards, and on hillsides. It has been reported from Oregon, but no specimens could be found to substantiate the report. Dore & McNeill (1980) also report it from Ottawa and Guelph, Ontario. It is listed as a noxious weed by the U. S. Department of Agriculture.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 24, p. 735. FNA vol. 24, p. 739.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Poeae > Avena Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Poeae > Avena
Sibling taxa
A. barbata, A. hybrida, A. occidentalis, A. sativa, A. sterilis
A. barbata, A. fatua, A. hybrida, A. occidentalis, A. sativa
Synonyms A. fatua var. glahrescens, A. fatua var. glabrata
Name authority L. L.
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