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barbed oat, slender oat, slender wild oat, slim oat

western oat, western wild oats

Habit Plants annual. Plants annual.
Culms

60-80 (150) cm, initially prostrate, usually becoming erect.

50-80 cm, erect.

Sheaths

of the basal leaves pilose, upper sheaths usually glabrous;

ligules 1-6 mm, obtuse;

blades 6-30 cm long, 2-20 mm wide, glabrous or pilose.

glabrous or sparsely pubescent, hairs 0.5-1 mm, sometimes confined to the margins;

ligules of the lower leaves 3-5 mm, those of the upper leaves 1.5-2.5 mm, acute;

blades 12-25 cm long, 5-11 mm wide.

Panicles

15-35.5 (50) cm long, 6-12 cm wide, erect or nodding.

15-26 cm.

Spikelets

21-30 mm, with 2-3 florets;

disarticulation beneath each floret;

disarticulation scars elliptic to triangular.

30-40 mm, with 3-4(5) florets;

disarticulation beneath each floret;

disarticulation scars of the lower florets in a spikelet round to elliptic, those of the third and fourth florets heart-shaped.

Glumes

subequal, 15-30 mm, 7-9-veined;

calluses bearded, hairs 2-3 mm;

lemmas 15-26 mm, densely strigose below midlength, apices acute, biaristate, 2 veins extending 2-4 mm beyond the apices, awns 30-45 mm, arising about midlength, geniculate;

lodicules narrowly triangular, without lobes on the wings;

anthers 2.5-4 mm.

subequal, 28-40 mm, 7-9-veined;

calluses bearded, hairs 3-5 mm;

lemmas 14-26 mm, usually densely strigose below midlength, sometimes sparsely strigose or glabrous, veins not extending beyond the apices, apices bifid, teeth sometimes shortly aristate, awns arising at midlength;

lodicules without lobes on the wing;

anthers 2-3.2 mm.

2n

= 28.

= 42.

Avena barbata

Avena occidentalis

Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; MA; MT; NM; NV; OR; WA; HI
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Avena barbata is native to the Mediterranean region and central Asia. It has become naturalized in western North America, particularly California, displacing native grasses. It was collected once in Vancouver, British Columbia, but should be considered a waif there.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Avena occidentalis is native to the Canary Islands, coastal North Africa, and Saudi Arabia; it is now established in western North America, from California to northern Mexico. It is often confused with A. fatua, but differs in its longer, narrower spikelets, greater number of florets, and the heart-shaped disarticulation scars of the distal florets.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 24, p. 735. FNA vol. 24, p. 737.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Poeae > Avena Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Poeae > Avena
Sibling taxa
A. fatua, A. hybrida, A. occidentalis, A. sativa, A. sterilis
A. barbata, A. fatua, A. hybrida, A. sativa, A. sterilis
Name authority Pott ex Link Durieu
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