Avena barbata |
Avena occidentalis |
|
---|---|---|
barbed oat, slender oat, slender wild oat, slim oat |
western oat, western wild oats |
|
Habit | Plants annual. | Plants annual. |
Culms | 60-80 (150) cm, initially prostrate, usually becoming erect. |
50-80 cm, erect. |
Sheaths | of the basal leaves pilose, upper sheaths usually glabrous; ligules 1-6 mm, obtuse; blades 6-30 cm long, 2-20 mm wide, glabrous or pilose. |
glabrous or sparsely pubescent, hairs 0.5-1 mm, sometimes confined to the margins; ligules of the lower leaves 3-5 mm, those of the upper leaves 1.5-2.5 mm, acute; blades 12-25 cm long, 5-11 mm wide. |
Panicles | 15-35.5 (50) cm long, 6-12 cm wide, erect or nodding. |
15-26 cm. |
Spikelets | 21-30 mm, with 2-3 florets; disarticulation beneath each floret; disarticulation scars elliptic to triangular. |
30-40 mm, with 3-4(5) florets; disarticulation beneath each floret; disarticulation scars of the lower florets in a spikelet round to elliptic, those of the third and fourth florets heart-shaped. |
Glumes | subequal, 15-30 mm, 7-9-veined; calluses bearded, hairs 2-3 mm; lemmas 15-26 mm, densely strigose below midlength, apices acute, biaristate, 2 veins extending 2-4 mm beyond the apices, awns 30-45 mm, arising about midlength, geniculate; lodicules narrowly triangular, without lobes on the wings; anthers 2.5-4 mm. |
subequal, 28-40 mm, 7-9-veined; calluses bearded, hairs 3-5 mm; lemmas 14-26 mm, usually densely strigose below midlength, sometimes sparsely strigose or glabrous, veins not extending beyond the apices, apices bifid, teeth sometimes shortly aristate, awns arising at midlength; lodicules without lobes on the wing; anthers 2-3.2 mm. |
2n | = 28. |
= 42. |
Avena barbata |
Avena occidentalis |
|
Distribution |
AZ; CA; MA; MT; NM; NV; OR; WA; HI
|
CA |
Discussion | Avena barbata is native to the Mediterranean region and central Asia. It has become naturalized in western North America, particularly California, displacing native grasses. It was collected once in Vancouver, British Columbia, but should be considered a waif there. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Avena occidentalis is native to the Canary Islands, coastal North Africa, and Saudi Arabia; it is now established in western North America, from California to northern Mexico. It is often confused with A. fatua, but differs in its longer, narrower spikelets, greater number of florets, and the heart-shaped disarticulation scars of the distal florets. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 24, p. 735. | FNA vol. 24, p. 737. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Poeae > Avena | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Poeae > Avena |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Pott ex Link | Durieu |
Web links |
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