Avena barbata |
Avena hybrida |
|
---|---|---|
barbed oat, slender oat, slender wild oat, slim oat |
oat |
|
Habit | Plants annual. | Plants annual. |
Culms | 60-80 (150) cm, initially prostrate, usually becoming erect. |
erect; nodes often pubescent. |
Sheaths | of the basal leaves pilose, upper sheaths usually glabrous; ligules 1-6 mm, obtuse; blades 6-30 cm long, 2-20 mm wide, glabrous or pilose. |
glabrous; ligules 4-5 mm, obtuse or acute; blades 12-25 cm long, 7-12 mm wide. |
Panicles | 15-35.5 (50) cm long, 6-12 cm wide, erect or nodding. |
15-30 cm, equilateral, sometimes slightly secund. |
Spikelets | 21-30 mm, with 2-3 florets; disarticulation beneath each floret; disarticulation scars elliptic to triangular. |
15-24 mm, with 2-4 florets; disarticulation beneath each floret; disarticulation scars of the lower floret(s) in a spikelet oval to round, those of the third and fourth (and sometimes the second) florets heart-shaped. |
Glumes | subequal, 15-30 mm, 7-9-veined; calluses bearded, hairs 2-3 mm; lemmas 15-26 mm, densely strigose below midlength, apices acute, biaristate, 2 veins extending 2-4 mm beyond the apices, awns 30-45 mm, arising about midlength, geniculate; lodicules narrowly triangular, without lobes on the wings; anthers 2.5-4 mm. |
equal, 15-23 mm, 7-9(11)-veined; calluses bearded; lemmas about 21 mm, usually glabrous, sometimes pubescent beneath the awn insertion, irregularly bidenticulate to bisubulate, veins not extending beyond the apices, awns about 30 mm, arising at midlength; lodicules with a small side lobe; anthers about 2 mm. |
2n | = 28. |
= 42. |
Avena barbata |
Avena hybrida |
|
Distribution |
AZ; CA; MA; MT; NM; NV; OR; WA; HI
|
MA; PE |
Discussion | Avena barbata is native to the Mediterranean region and central Asia. It has become naturalized in western North America, particularly California, displacing native grasses. It was collected once in Vancouver, British Columbia, but should be considered a waif there. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Avena hybrida is native to western and central Asia; it grows as a weed in Europe. It has been reported from Essex County, Massachusetts, and Prince Edward Island. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 24, p. 735. | FNA vol. 24, p. 737. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Poeae > Avena | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Poeae > Avena |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | A. fatua var. vilis | |
Name authority | Pott ex Link | Peterm. |
Web links |
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