Avena barbata |
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barbed oat, slender oat, slender wild oat, slim oat |
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Habit | Plants annual. |
Culms | 60-80 (150) cm, initially prostrate, usually becoming erect. |
Sheaths | of the basal leaves pilose, upper sheaths usually glabrous; ligules 1-6 mm, obtuse; blades 6-30 cm long, 2-20 mm wide, glabrous or pilose. |
Panicles | 15-35.5 (50) cm long, 6-12 cm wide, erect or nodding. |
Spikelets | 21-30 mm, with 2-3 florets; disarticulation beneath each floret; disarticulation scars elliptic to triangular. |
Glumes | subequal, 15-30 mm, 7-9-veined; calluses bearded, hairs 2-3 mm; lemmas 15-26 mm, densely strigose below midlength, apices acute, biaristate, 2 veins extending 2-4 mm beyond the apices, awns 30-45 mm, arising about midlength, geniculate; lodicules narrowly triangular, without lobes on the wings; anthers 2.5-4 mm. |
2n | = 28. |
Avena barbata |
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Distribution |
AZ; CA; MA; MT; NM; NV; OR; WA; HI
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Discussion | Avena barbata is native to the Mediterranean region and central Asia. It has become naturalized in western North America, particularly California, displacing native grasses. It was collected once in Vancouver, British Columbia, but should be considered a waif there. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 24, p. 735. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Poeae > Avena |
Sibling taxa | |
Name authority | Pott ex Link |
Web links |
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