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large-flower yellow false foxglove

Habit Perennials.
Stems

simple or branched, 5–15 dm, white-puberulent.

Leaves

petiole 8–18 mm;

blade lanceolate, 50–105 x 30–40 mm, margins pinnatifid and serrate, rarely serrate and not pinnatifid, surfaces puberulent.

Bracts

leaflike, 15–22 x 3–7 mm, margins serrate to weakly pinnatifid at base.

Pedicels

4–11 mm, puberulent.

Flowers

calyx puberulent, tube campanulate, 6–10 mm, lobes linear to lanceolate, 3–12 x 1–4 mm, margins entire;

corolla tube 30–40 mm, glabrous, lobes 7–11 x 10–16 mm;

filaments 13–27 mm, ciliate;

style 29–35 mm.

Capsules

pyriform, 10–16 x 8–12 mm, glabrous.

Aureolaria grandiflora

Phenology Flowering Jul–Oct.
Habitat Maple, pine, and oak woodlands, roadsides.
Elevation 0–400 m. (0–1300 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AR; IA; IL; IN; KS; LA; MO; OK; TX; WI; ON
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

J. C. McFeeley and E. P. Roberts (1974) documented Aureolaria grandiflora, typically a parasite of oaks, parasitizing Juniperus virginiana in addition to oak species. F. W. Pennell (1935) recognized four infraspecific taxa within A. grandiflora, differentiated on subtle characteristics (for example, bract margins serrate versus more deeply cut, leaf blade margins more versus less pinnatifid). Additionally, he recognized these infraspecific taxa at both the varietal and subspecific ranks (at different times). No infraspecific taxa are recognized here.

There is a historic record of Aureolaria grandiflora from Houston County, Minnesota, collected in 1899.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 17, p. 558.
Parent taxa Orobanchaceae > Aureolaria
Sibling taxa
A. flava, A. levigata, A. patula, A. pectinata, A. pedicularia, A. virginica
Synonyms Gerardia grandiflora, A. grandiflora var. cinerea, A. grandiflora var. pulchra, A. grandiflora var. serrata, G. grandiflora var. cinerea, G. grandiflora var. pulchra
Name authority (Bentham) Pennell: Rhodora 20: 135. (1918)
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