Aureolaria grandiflora |
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large-flower yellow false foxglove |
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Habit | Perennials. |
Stems | simple or branched, 5–15 dm, white-puberulent. |
Leaves | petiole 8–18 mm; blade lanceolate, 50–105 x 30–40 mm, margins pinnatifid and serrate, rarely serrate and not pinnatifid, surfaces puberulent. |
Bracts | leaflike, 15–22 x 3–7 mm, margins serrate to weakly pinnatifid at base. |
Pedicels | 4–11 mm, puberulent. |
Flowers | calyx puberulent, tube campanulate, 6–10 mm, lobes linear to lanceolate, 3–12 x 1–4 mm, margins entire; corolla tube 30–40 mm, glabrous, lobes 7–11 x 10–16 mm; filaments 13–27 mm, ciliate; style 29–35 mm. |
Capsules | pyriform, 10–16 x 8–12 mm, glabrous. |
Aureolaria grandiflora |
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Phenology | Flowering Jul–Oct. |
Habitat | Maple, pine, and oak woodlands, roadsides. |
Elevation | 0–400 m. (0–1300 ft.) |
Distribution |
AR; IA; IL; IN; KS; LA; MO; OK; TX; WI; ON
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Discussion | J. C. McFeeley and E. P. Roberts (1974) documented Aureolaria grandiflora, typically a parasite of oaks, parasitizing Juniperus virginiana in addition to oak species. F. W. Pennell (1935) recognized four infraspecific taxa within A. grandiflora, differentiated on subtle characteristics (for example, bract margins serrate versus more deeply cut, leaf blade margins more versus less pinnatifid). Additionally, he recognized these infraspecific taxa at both the varietal and subspecific ranks (at different times). No infraspecific taxa are recognized here. There is a historic record of Aureolaria grandiflora from Houston County, Minnesota, collected in 1899. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 558. |
Parent taxa | Orobanchaceae > Aureolaria |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Gerardia grandiflora, A. grandiflora var. cinerea, A. grandiflora var. pulchra, A. grandiflora var. serrata, G. grandiflora var. cinerea, G. grandiflora var. pulchra |
Name authority | (Bentham) Pennell: Rhodora 20: 135. (1918) |
Web links |