Aubrieta |
Brassicaceae tribe Arabideae |
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lilacbush |
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Habit | Perennials; (often loosely pulvinate or cespitose, caudex many-branched); not scapose; pubescent, trichomes stellate, short-stalked or sessile, mixed with coarser, stalked, forked, and simple ones. | Annuals, biennials, or perennials [subshrubs]; eglandular. |
Stems | erect to decumbent, branched basally, (slender). |
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Leaves | basal and cauline; petiolate or sessile [subsessile]; basal rosulate, petiolate, blade margins entire or dentate; cauline petiolate or sessile [subsessile], blade (base not auriculate), margins entire or dentate. |
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Cauline leaves | petiolate or sessile; blade base auriculate or not, margins entire or dentate. |
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Trichomes | stalked or sessile, usually stellate, dendritic, cruciform, or forked, sometimes mixed with simple ones, rarely malpighiaceous. |
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Racemes | (few- to several-flowered), elongated in fruit. |
usually ebracteate, often elongated in fruit. |
Flowers | sepals erect, oblong, lateral pair saccate basally, (glabrous or pubescent); petals usually purple to violet, rarely white [pink], obovate [spatulate], (apex obtuse); stamens tetradynamous; filaments narrowly winged, (lateral pair with toothed appendage); anthers oblong [ovate]; nectar glands lateral, semi-annular, extrastaminal. |
actinomorphic; sepals erect, ascending, or spreading, lateral pair seldom saccate basally; petals white, yellow, orange, pink, or purple, claw usually present, usually distinct; filaments unappendaged, not winged; pollen 3-colpate. |
Fruiting pedicels | erect to divaricate, slender. |
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Fruits | siliques or, rarely, silicles, sessile, ellipsoid, [linear, oblong, or elliptic], not torulose, terete or latiseptate; valves each with distinct midvein, pubescent or, rarely, glabrous; replum rounded; septum usually complete, sometimes perforate; ovules 10–40 per ovary; (style persistent); stigma capitate. |
silicles or siliques, usually dehiscent, very rarely indehiscent, unsegmented, latiseptate or terete; ovules 2–70(–88)[–110+] per ovary; style usually distinct, sometimes obsolete; stigma usually entire, rarely 2-lobed. |
Seeds | biseriate, flattened, not winged, ovoid [elliptical]; seed coat not mucilaginous when wetted; cotyledons accumbent. |
biseriate or uniseriate [rarely aseriate]; cotyledons accumbent. |
Aubrieta |
Brassicaceae tribe Arabideae |
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Distribution |
Europe; sw Asia; nw Africa [Introduced, Calif.] |
North America; Mexico; South America; Europe; Asia; n Africa |
Discussion | Species 15 (1 in the flora). Aubrieta is taxonomically challenging and is centered primarily in Greece and Turkey. The delimitation of species is often difficult, possibly because species have resulted from hybridization. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Genera 8, species ca. 460 (4 genera, 139 species in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 268. | FNA vol. 7, p. 256. |
Parent taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Name authority | Adanson: Fam. Pl. 2: 420. (1763) | de Candolle: Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 7: 229. (1821) |
Web links |