Atriplex wolfii
Atriplex fruticulosa
slender orach, Wolf's saltweed
ball saltbush, ballscale, little oak orach
simple or more commonly branched throughout, mainly 0.7–3.5 dm, branches terete;
herbage scurfy.
simple or much branched, scurfy, finally glabrate.
blade concolorous, linear to narrowly lanceolate, mainly 4–25 × 1–3 mm.
numerous, proximal ones mostly short petiolate, distal ones sessile;
blade narrowly lanceolate to elliptic, 5–15(–20) × 2–4 mm, mostly acute at both ends, margin entire, densely gray scurfy.
very small, both sexes in the same sessile, axillary clusters.
sepals 5.
in short, dense, interrupted terminal spikes.
in small, axillary clusters.
brown, 1–2 mm.
dark brown, 1.4–1.7 mm.
bracteoles sessile, ovate to cuneate in outline, 1.5–2.7 × 1.1–2.1 mm, apex truncate to attenuate, faces smooth or tuberculate.
bracteoles sessile or subsessile, broadly obovate to suborbicular in profile, slightly if at all compressed, 3–5 mm and almost as wide, united to middle, narrowly margined and acutely dentate beyond middle, sides tooth-crested or muricate, ± indurate.
Atriplex wolfii
Atriplex fruticulosa
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).
(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)
H. M. Hall and F. E. Clements (1923) indicated a close relationship between Atriplex fruticulosa and A. coulteri. Both species are described as being perennial by D. Taylor and D. H. Wilken (1993), wherein A. coulteri was inadvertently left out of the key. Perhaps the size of the fruiting bracteoles, 3–5 mm in A. fruticulosa and 2–3 mm in A. coulteri, is diagnostic. Hall and Clements pointed to differences in habit of the plant, which vary from the erect woody forms represented by the type collection (and known only from them?) to the evidently more common phase in which the leafy stems are spreading or prostrate, and herbaceous throughout except at the very base, where they are attached to a more or less woody root crown.
In some fruiting bracteoles the faces are bicristate as in the thornberi phase of Atriplex elegans, in which the teeth radiate around much of the bracteole margin, not mainly from above the middle as in the present species.
(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)
1. Fruiting bracteoles with lateral distalmost lobes much larger and broader than median one; sc Colorado | var. wolfii |
1. Fruiting bracteoles with distalmost lobe typically but not always larger and broader than any lateral lobes, comprising much of bract length; nw Colorado, sw Wyoming, and c to ne Utah. | var. tenuissima |
WildflowerSearch
iNaturalist
USDA Plants Database
CA
