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truncate saltbrush, wedge orach, wedge orache, wedgeleaf orache, wedgescale, wedgescale orache, wedgescale saltbush

Habit Herbs, typically erect. Plants annual or perennial, monoecious to subdioecious or less commonly dioecious.
Stems

simple or more commonly branched throughout, mainly 2–8(–10) dm, branches mostly obtusely angled;

herbage scurfy, becoming glabrate.

Leaves

alternate or proximalmost opposite, short petiolate proximally, sessile and often cordate-clasping distally;

blade ovate to deltoid or oval, 4–30(–40) × 3–30 mm, base truncate or subhastate to rounded, margin entire or dentate, apex acute to obtuse.

usually with or, uncommonly, without Kranz anatomy.

Flowers

in axillary glomerules.

Staminate flowers

in glomerules mainly in distal axils;

sepals 3–5.

with calyx lobes crested or not.

Pistillate flowers

lacking or rarely with a perianth (in A. covillei, A. pleiantha, and A. suckleyi), enclosed by a pair of bracteoles.

Seeds

brown, 1–2 mm wide.

erect;

radicle typically superior (except in A. pleiantha), erect, tip adjacent to styles.

Fruiting

bracteoles scarcely compressed, 2–3 mm and as wide, apex truncate to broadly rounded, with 3 (or more) teeth across summit, surfaces smooth (or rarely tuberculate).

Bracteoles

cuneate to ovate or obovate united at least to middle, faces with tubercles or crests or smooth.

2n

= 18.

Atriplex truncata

Atriplex subg. Obione

Phenology Flowering summer–fall.
Habitat Saline saltgrass-greasewood-rabbitbrush communities, and other pans or palustrine or lacustrine habitats
Elevation 400-2700 m (1300-8900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; SK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Mainly w North America; also Old World
Discussion

Species ca. 33 (27 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 4, p. 354. FNA vol. 4.
Parent taxa Chenopodiaceae > Atriplex > subg. Obione > sect. Obione > subsect. Truncatae Chenopodiaceae > Atriplex
Sibling taxa
A. acanthocarpa, A. amnicola, A. argentea, A. californica, A. canescens, A. confertifolia, A. cordulata, A. coronata, A. corrugata, A. coulteri, A. covillei, A. dioica, A. elegans, A. fruticulosa, A. gardneri, A. garrettii, A. glabriuscula, A. gmelinii, A. graciliflora, A. heterosperma, A. holocarpa, A. hortensis, A. hymenelytra, A. joaquiniana, A. klebergorum, A. laciniata, A. lentiformis, A. leucophylla, A. lindleyi, A. linearis, A. littoralis, A. matamorensis, A. mucronata, A. nudicaulis, A. nummularia, A. oblongifolia, A. obovata, A. pacifica, A. parishii, A. parryi, A. patula, A. pentandra, A. phyllostegia, A. pleiantha, A. polycarpa, A. powellii, A. prostrata, A. pusilla, A. rosea, A. saccaria, A. semibaccata, A. serenana, A. spinifera, A. suberecta, A. suckleyi, A. tatarica, A. torreyi, A. tularensis, A. watsonii, A. wolfii, A. wrightii
Subordinate taxa
Synonyms Obione truncata, A. subdecumbens, A. truncata var. stricta subg. Obione, A. section Obione
Name authority (Torrey ex S. Watson) A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 398. (1873) (Gaertner) S. L. Welsh: Rhodora 102: 418. (2001)
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