Atriplex suberecta |
Atriplex pacifica |
|
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peregrine saltbush, sprawling saltbush |
Davidson's saltbush, Pacific orach, south coast saltbush, south coast saltscale |
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Habit | Herbs, annual or perennial, sprawling to ascending, 2–6 dm, branching from densely scaly base. | Herbs, annual, prostrate, sometimes tinged red, 1–6 dm, forming tangled masses 3–10 dm diam., lightly scurfy when young. |
Leaves | mostly alternate, shortly petiolate; blade narrow to broadly rhomboid, lanceolate, oblanceolate, or elliptic, (8–)12–35(–42) × 6–16 mm, thin, margin coarsely and irregularly dentate, glabrescent adaxially, somewhat scurfy abaxially. |
numerous, sessile or proximal short petiolate; blade greenish adaxially, paler abaxially, oblanceolate to spatulate-elliptic or oval, (3–)5–18 × 1–8 mm, margin entire, more scurfy abaxially. |
Staminate flowers | in subterminal, axillary glomerules. |
in glomerules largely in distal bractless axils, thus short spicate; calyx 5-cleft. |
Pistillate flowers | in axillary glomerules. |
in proximal axils. |
Seeds | circular. |
light brown, 0.8–1 mm. |
Fruiting | bracteoles sessile or on the stipe to 0.5 mm, rhombic to obovate, almost flat to convex, 2.2–4 × 1.7–2.7 mm, thin or somewhat thickened in age, connate in basal 1/2, margin entire in basal 1/2, 2–4-toothed in distal 1/2, apex acute, scurfy. |
bracteoles subsessile or stipe to 0.3 mm, suborbiculate to obovate, 1–1.5(–2) × 1.1–1.8 mm, united to middle, margin minutely 3–5-toothed at apex, otherwise entire, apex green, faces smooth or rarely tuberculate. |
2n | = 18. |
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Atriplex suberecta |
Atriplex pacifica |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | Flowering early spring–fall. |
Habitat | Disturbed places, with other ruderal weeds | Mainly on sea bluffs |
Elevation | 10-900 m (0-3000 ft) | 0-100 m (0-300 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; UT; Australia; naturalized South Africa [Introduced in North America]
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CA; Mexico (Baja California)
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Discussion | The name Atriplex ramosissima was published by Moquin-Tandon as a synonym, based on a name on a specimen in Nuttall’s herbarium. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 343. | FNA vol. 4, p. 363. |
Parent taxa | Chenopodiaceae > Atriplex > subg. Atriplex > sect. Semibaccata | Chenopodiaceae > Atriplex > subg. Obione > sect. Obione > subsect. Arenariae |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Obione microcarpa, A. ramosissima | |
Name authority | I. Verdoorn: Bothalia 6: 418, figs. 2, 3(2). (1954) | A. Nelson: Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 17: 99. (1904) |
Web links |