Atriplex serenana |
Atriplex pleiantha |
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bracteate orach, bractscale, saltscale, stinking orach |
four-corners orach |
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Habit | Herbs, annual, erect or sprawling, usually branched often forming tangled mats to 10 × (3–)5–20 dm, ascending branches sparsely scurfy. | Herbs, branching from base, mainly 0.5–1.5 dm, glabrous or sparingly scurfy. | ||||
Leaves | many, subsessile or very short petiolate; blade subconcolorous, lanceolate to oblong, elliptic, or oval, (8–)10–30(–40) × 3–12(–15) mm, margin sharply dentate to entire. |
alternate to subopposite, petiolate; blade ovate to suborbiculate, 5–18(–20) mm, about as wide, margin entire, apex obtuse to acute. |
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Staminate flowers | in glomerules in terminal spikes or panicles 3–20 cm, or reduced to solitary, rounded, terminal glomerule. |
in short terminal spikes. |
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Pistillate flower | in small clusters, axillary. |
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Seeds | brown, 1–1.3(–1.5) mm. |
falling at maturity, black, 1.5 mm, shining, smooth. |
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Fruiting | bracteoles sessile or subsessile (stipe to 1 mm), cuneate-orbicular to obovate, somewhat compressed, 2.1–3.5 × (1.7–)2–3.7 mm, united 1/2 of length, margin sharply and often slenderly toothed beyond middle, faces often rather strongly veined, smooth or with 1 or more slender or flattened appendages. |
bracteoles short stipitate, compressed, 3–7 mm wide and about as long, entire; perianth consisting of 5 hyaline, sparsely ciliate scales 1–1.2 mm. |
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2n | = 18. |
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Atriplex serenana |
Atriplex pleiantha |
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Phenology | Flowering late summer–fall. | |||||
Habitat | Salt-desert shrub community | |||||
Elevation | 1400-1500 m (4600-4900 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
CA; NV; nw Mexico
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AZ; CO; NM; UT |
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 361. | FNA vol. 4, p. 345. | ||||
Parent taxa | Chenopodiaceae > Atriplex > subg. Obione > sect. Obione > subsect. Arenariae | Chenopodiaceae > Atriplex > subg. Obione > sect. Pleianthae | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Proatriplex pleiantha | |||||
Name authority | A. Nelson ex Abrams: Fl. Los Angeles, 128. (1904) | W. A. Weber: Madroño 10: 189, figs. 1, 2. (1950) | ||||
Web links |