Atriplex serenana |
Atriplex laciniata |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
bracteate orach, bractscale, saltscale, stinking orach |
Belgian orach, frosted orache |
|||||
Habit | Herbs, annual, erect or sprawling, usually branched often forming tangled mats to 10 × (3–)5–20 dm, ascending branches sparsely scurfy. | Herbs, procumbent, many branched, alternate except basally, 0.06–3 dm. | ||||
Stems | reddish or yellowish, smooth or subangular. |
|||||
Leaves | many, subsessile or very short petiolate; blade subconcolorous, lanceolate to oblong, elliptic, or oval, (8–)10–30(–40) × 3–12(–15) mm, margin sharply dentate to entire. |
with blade ovate to lance-ovate or lanceolate to oblong, 15–45 mm, large basal lobes, obtuse, cuneate to a short petiole, margin sinuate-dentate, scurfy on both sides. |
||||
Flowers | in glomerules in distal leaf axils, axillary or in short terminal spikes. |
|||||
Staminate flowers | in glomerules in terminal spikes or panicles 3–20 cm, or reduced to solitary, rounded, terminal glomerule. |
|||||
Pistillate flower | in small clusters, axillary. |
|||||
Seeds | brown, 1–1.3(–1.5) mm. |
monomorphic, light brown, 3.5–4 mm wide; radicle inferior. |
||||
Fruiting | bracteoles sessile or subsessile (stipe to 1 mm), cuneate-orbicular to obovate, somewhat compressed, 2.1–3.5 × (1.7–)2–3.7 mm, united 1/2 of length, margin sharply and often slenderly toothed beyond middle, faces often rather strongly veined, smooth or with 1 or more slender or flattened appendages. |
bracteoles whitish green, sessile or subsessile, broadly rhombic, (4–)6–7(–8) mm, thickened at base, becoming scaly in age, cartilaginous in basal 1/2, lateral angles strongly produced and with margin mostly entire, faces smooth or irregular, pointed, or flattened and winglike tubercles in basal 1/2. |
||||
2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
||||
Atriplex serenana |
Atriplex laciniata |
|||||
Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | |||||
Habitat | Sand, cobble on more or less protected beaches, on Zostera and Fucus wrack | |||||
Elevation | 0-50 m (0-200 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
CA; NV; nw Mexico
|
NB; NS; PE; QC; Europe [Introduced in North America] |
||||
Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Atriplex laciniata is evidently rare in North America. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
||||
Key |
|
|||||
Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 361. | FNA vol. 4, p. 341. | ||||
Parent taxa | Chenopodiaceae > Atriplex > subg. Obione > sect. Obione > subsect. Arenariae | Chenopodiaceae > Atriplex > subg. Atriplex > sect. Sclerocalymma | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Name authority | A. Nelson ex Abrams: Fl. Los Angeles, 128. (1904) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 1053. (1753) | ||||
Web links |