Atriplex semibaccata |
Atriplex laciniata |
|
---|---|---|
Australian saltbush, berry saltbush, creeping saltbush |
Belgian orach, frosted orache |
|
Habit | Herbs or subshrubs, perennial, decumbent-prostrate, unarmed, mainly 0.5–8 dm and spreading to 15+ dm wide, unarmed, white scurfy when young; branches not angled. | Herbs, procumbent, many branched, alternate except basally, 0.06–3 dm. |
Stems | reddish or yellowish, smooth or subangular. |
|
Leaves | many, alternate, subsessile or short petiolate; blade 1-veined, spatulate or obovate to oblong or elliptic, mainly 5–30(–40) × 2–9(–12) mm, base attenuate, margin remotely dentate to subentire, apex obtuse. |
with blade ovate to lance-ovate or lanceolate to oblong, 15–45 mm, large basal lobes, obtuse, cuneate to a short petiole, margin sinuate-dentate, scurfy on both sides. |
Flowers | in glomerules in distal leaf axils, axillary or in short terminal spikes. |
|
Staminate flowers | in small, terminal, leaf-bracteate glomerules 1.5 mm wide. |
|
Pistillate flowers | solitary or in few-flowered clusters in almost all but distalmost leaves. |
|
Seeds | dimorphic: black, 1.5–1.7 mm, or brown, 2 mm. |
monomorphic, light brown, 3.5–4 mm wide; radicle inferior. |
Fruiting | bracteoles red-fleshy at maturity, sessile or short stipitate, strongly veined, rhombic, convex, 3–6.6 × 2.8–4.5 mm, united at base, margin toothed, apex obtuse to acute. |
bracteoles whitish green, sessile or subsessile, broadly rhombic, (4–)6–7(–8) mm, thickened at base, becoming scaly in age, cartilaginous in basal 1/2, lateral angles strongly produced and with margin mostly entire, faces smooth or irregular, pointed, or flattened and winglike tubercles in basal 1/2. |
2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
Atriplex semibaccata |
Atriplex laciniata |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–early winter. | Flowering summer–fall. |
Habitat | Saline waste places, along roads and sidewalks, in marshes, in various plant communities | Sand, cobble on more or less protected beaches, on Zostera and Fucus wrack |
Elevation | 10-1000 m (0-3300 ft) | 0-50 m (0-200 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; DC; NM; NV; TX; UT; WA; Australia [Introduced in North America]
|
NB; NS; PE; QC; Europe [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | The red-fleshy fruiting bracteoles are diagnostic of this introduced perennial, which is multi-stemmed from an often buried woody caudex. The Australian species Atriplex muelleri Bentham is somewhat similar. It has been has reported, but not verified, in the North American flora. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Atriplex laciniata is evidently rare in North America. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 343. | FNA vol. 4, p. 341. |
Parent taxa | Chenopodiaceae > Atriplex > subg. Atriplex > sect. Semibaccata | Chenopodiaceae > Atriplex > subg. Atriplex > sect. Sclerocalymma |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | A. flagellaris | |
Name authority | R. Brown: Prodr., 406. (1810) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 1053. (1753) |
Web links |