Atriplex semibaccata |
Atriplex cordulata |
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Australian saltbush, berry saltbush, creeping saltbush |
heart-leaf orach, heartscale |
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Habit | Herbs or subshrubs, perennial, decumbent-prostrate, unarmed, mainly 0.5–8 dm and spreading to 15+ dm wide, unarmed, white scurfy when young; branches not angled. | Herbs, erect, simple, oppositely or alternately branched from base and sparingly so distally, rigid, scurfy, 1–5 dm. | ||||
Stems | slender to rather coarse, initially erect-ascending, finally spreading-ascending, scurfy when young. |
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Leaves | many, alternate, subsessile or short petiolate; blade 1-veined, spatulate or obovate to oblong or elliptic, mainly 5–30(–40) × 2–9(–12) mm, base attenuate, margin remotely dentate to subentire, apex obtuse. |
alternate except proximalmost ones, blade ovate to cordate-ovate, 5–15(–20) × 3–10(–13) mm; base mostly cordate (to rounded), margin entire or denticulate, apex acute to attenuate, thickish and scurfy-tomentose. |
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Flowers | of both sexes mixed in small axillary clusters. |
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Staminate flowers | in small, terminal, leaf-bracteate glomerules 1.5 mm wide. |
in glomerules in distal axils, 4–5-merous. |
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Pistillate flowers | solitary or in few-flowered clusters in almost all but distalmost leaves. |
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Seeds | dimorphic: black, 1.5–1.7 mm, or brown, 2 mm. |
deep red-brown, 1.5–1.8 mm. |
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Fruiting | bracteoles red-fleshy at maturity, sessile or short stipitate, strongly veined, rhombic, convex, 3–6.6 × 2.8–4.5 mm, united at base, margin toothed, apex obtuse to acute. |
bracteoles sessile or subsessile, round-ovate (semi-orbiculate) to deltoid-rhombic or flabellate, slightly compressed, 3–5 mm and as broad, united to middle, deeply toothed, margin with acute teeth, terminal tooth subequal to others or largest, thin and soft at margin, hard at center, scarcely though sometimes tuberculate on faces. |
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2n | = 18. |
= 36, 54. |
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Atriplex semibaccata |
Atriplex cordulata |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–early winter. | |||||
Habitat | Saline waste places, along roads and sidewalks, in marshes, in various plant communities | |||||
Elevation | 10-1000 m (0-3300 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AZ; CA; DC; NM; NV; TX; UT; WA; Australia [Introduced in North America]
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CA
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Discussion | The red-fleshy fruiting bracteoles are diagnostic of this introduced perennial, which is multi-stemmed from an often buried woody caudex. The Australian species Atriplex muelleri Bentham is somewhat similar. It has been has reported, but not verified, in the North American flora. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 343. | FNA vol. 4, p. 358. | ||||
Parent taxa | Chenopodiaceae > Atriplex > subg. Atriplex > sect. Semibaccata | Chenopodiaceae > Atriplex > subg. Obione > sect. Obione > subsect. Pusillae | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | A. flagellaris | Obione cordulata | ||||
Name authority | R. Brown: Prodr., 406. (1810) | Jepson: Pittonia 2: 304. (1892) | ||||
Web links |