Atriplex powellii |
Atriplex powellii var. minuticarpa |
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Powell's orach, Powell's orache, Powell's saltbush, Powell's saltweed |
smallbract orach |
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Habit | Herbs, dioecious or sometimes sparingly monoecious. | Herbs, monoecious, (0.5–)1–4.5 dm. | ||||
Stems | slender to stout, mainly 1–5(–7) dm, branching almost throughout; herbage pubescent with scurfy and arachnoid hairs. |
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Leaves | alternate, proximalmost on petioles (3–)5–30 mm, becoming subsessile or short petiolate distally; blade 3-veined, ovate to rhombic or orbiculate to elliptic, 0.4–5 × 0.2–3 cm, base rounded to cuneate, margin entire, apex acute to obtuse. |
on petioles 0.3–1.5(–2) cm proximally, becoming sessile distally, blade inconspicuously 3-veined, deltoid-ovate to orbicular-ovate or cordate-ovate, 5–20(–30) mm and as wide, base broadly cuneate to subcordate, apex acute to shortly acuminate, scurfy. |
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Flowers | of both sexes intermixed in axillary glomerules. |
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Staminate flowers | with calyx 4–5-lobed. |
5-merous. |
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Seeds | greenish, yellowish, or brown, 0.9–2 mm; radicle superior. |
yellow-brown, 0.9–1.2 mm. |
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Fruiting | bracteoles sessile, ovate to oblong or broadly cuneate or pan-duriform, 1.5–5.5 × 1.5–5 mm, thick, united to apex, apex truncate to cuspidate or tridentate, surfaces with thickened processes or rarely smooth. |
bracteoles ovate-oblong or oval to obovate, 1.5–2.5 × 1–2.5 mm, subentire to tridentate apically, median tooth largest, lateral lobes often rounded and sometimes constricted basally, giving an overall violin shape, sometimes slenderly appendaged marginally and bicristate on at least 1 face, but typically unappendaged on faces. |
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2n | = 18. |
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Atriplex powellii |
Atriplex powellii var. minuticarpa |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–fall. | |||||
Habitat | Tununk and Blue Gate members Mancos Shale Formation and on Morrison Formation, and likely on other fine-textured saline substrates, with mat-atriplex, greasewood, rabbitbrush, and shadscale communities | |||||
Elevation | 1200-1400 m (3900-4600 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AZ; CO; ID; MT; NE; NM; OR; SD; UT; WY; AB; SK
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UT |
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
This entity is completely within the distribution of var. powellii in southeast Utah, where it occurs on the fine-textured saline and seleniferous silts and clays of exposed Jurassic and Cretaceous strata. The habits of growth of the two taxa are essentially identical, and the shape of both the foliage and bracteate leaves is essentially the same. The fruiting bracteoles of var. minuticarpa, though small, occasionally bear finger-like surficial appendages and share the rounded lateral lobes marginal to the terminal cusp and violin shape with var. powellii. This small-bracteolate plant evidently occupies a much more limited set of ecological circumstances than its near ally. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 352. | FNA vol. 4, p. 353. | ||||
Parent taxa | Chenopodiaceae > Atriplex > subg. Obione > sect. Obione > subsect. Argenteae | Chenopodiaceae > Atriplex > subg. Obione > sect. Obione > subsect. Argenteae > Atriplex powellii | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Obione powellii | A. minuticarpa | ||||
Name authority | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 9: 114. (1874) | (Stutz & G. L. Chu) S. L. Welsh: Rhodora 102: 421. (2001) | ||||
Web links |