Atriplex powellii |
Atriplex obovata |
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Powell's orach, Powell's orache, Powell's saltbush, Powell's saltweed |
broadscale, mound saltbush, New Mexico saltbush, silver saltbush |
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Habit | Herbs, dioecious or sometimes sparingly monoecious. | Subshrubs, dioecious, clump forming, mainly 2–8 dm and as wide, woody at base. | ||||
Stems | slender to stout, mainly 1–5(–7) dm, branching almost throughout; herbage pubescent with scurfy and arachnoid hairs. |
stiffly erect; branchlets terete. |
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Leaves | alternate, proximalmost on petioles (3–)5–30 mm, becoming subsessile or short petiolate distally; blade 3-veined, ovate to rhombic or orbiculate to elliptic, 0.4–5 × 0.2–3 cm, base rounded to cuneate, margin entire, apex acute to obtuse. |
tardily deciduous, alternate or proximal-most subopposite, shortly petiolate; blade gray green, oblong-ovate to elliptic or orbiculate, 8–30(–35) × 6–20 mm, margin entire or rarely dentate, apex rounded to retuse or obtuse. |
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Staminate flowers | with calyx 4–5-lobed. |
yellow, in clusters 2–3 mm wide, borne in panicles 6–30 cm. |
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Pistillate flowers | in small, very numerous glomerules in axils of elongated, terminal leafy-bracteate spikes or finally paniculate. |
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Seeds | greenish, yellowish, or brown, 0.9–2 mm; radicle superior. |
brown, 2.4–2.8 mm. |
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Fruiting | bracteoles sessile, ovate to oblong or broadly cuneate or pan-duriform, 1.5–5.5 × 1.5–5 mm, thick, united to apex, apex truncate to cuspidate or tridentate, surfaces with thickened processes or rarely smooth. |
bracteoles sessile or substipitate, 4–5 × 5–9 mm, base broadly cuneate, margin sharply toothed, apical tooth subtended by 2–6 equal or smaller teeth, faces smooth or rarely tuberculate. |
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2n | = 18. |
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Atriplex powellii |
Atriplex obovata |
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Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | |||||
Habitat | Fine-textured substrates, with salt desert shrub and lower pinyon-juniper communities | |||||
Elevation | 1500-2000 m (4900-6600 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AZ; CO; ID; MT; NE; NM; OR; SD; UT; WY; AB; SK
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AZ; CO; NM; TX; UT; Mexico
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 352. | FNA vol. 4, p. 371. | ||||
Parent taxa | Chenopodiaceae > Atriplex > subg. Obione > sect. Obione > subsect. Argenteae | Chenopodiaceae > Atriplex > subg. Pterochiton | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Obione powellii | A. greggii, A. jonesii, A. obovata var. tuberata | ||||
Name authority | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 9: 114. (1874) | Moquin-Tandon: Chenop. Monogr. Enum., 61. (1840) | ||||
Web links |