Atriplex powellii var. powellii |
Atriplex powellii |
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Powell's orach, Powell's orache, Powell's saltbush, Powell's saltweed |
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Habit | Herbs, dioecious or sometimes monoecious, (0.5–)1–5(–7) dm. | Herbs, dioecious or sometimes sparingly monoecious. | ||||
Stems | slender to stout, mainly 1–5(–7) dm, branching almost throughout; herbage pubescent with scurfy and arachnoid hairs. |
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Leaves | on petioles 0.3–2.5(–3.5) cm proximally, becoming subsessile (rarely sessile) or more commonly short petiolate distally, blade conspicuously 3-veined, deltoid-ovate to orbicular-ovate or cordate-ovate to elliptic, 5–25(–35) mm and about as wide, base acute or cuneate to obtuse or subcordate, scurfy. |
alternate, proximalmost on petioles (3–)5–30 mm, becoming subsessile or short petiolate distally; blade 3-veined, ovate to rhombic or orbiculate to elliptic, 0.4–5 × 0.2–3 cm, base rounded to cuneate, margin entire, apex acute to obtuse. |
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Flowers | of both sexes intermixed in axillary glomerules, or borne on separate plants. |
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Staminate flowers | 5-merous. |
with calyx 4–5-lobed. |
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Seeds | yellowish brown or greenish, 1–1.5(–2) mm. |
greenish, yellowish, or brown, 0.9–2 mm; radicle superior. |
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Fruiting | bracteoles sessile, oval to obovate, 1.5–5.5 1.5–5 mm, apical tooth central to 2 rounded lobes, sometimes constricted basally, giving an overall violin shape, sometimes slenderly appendaged marginally and faces often obscured by appendages. |
bracteoles sessile, ovate to oblong or broadly cuneate or pan-duriform, 1.5–5.5 × 1.5–5 mm, thick, united to apex, apex truncate to cuspidate or tridentate, surfaces with thickened processes or rarely smooth. |
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2n | = 18. |
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Atriplex powellii var. powellii |
Atriplex powellii |
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Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | |||||
Habitat | Saline, usually fine-textured clay or silty substrates, in greasewood, rabbitbrush, shadscale, seepweed, mat-atriplex, juniper-pinyon, and blackbrush communities | |||||
Elevation | 700-2000 m (2300-6600 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AZ; CO; ID; MT; NE; NM; OR; SD; UT; WY; AB; SK |
AZ; CO; ID; MT; NE; NM; OR; SD; UT; WY; AB; SK
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Discussion | This rather widely distributed annual approaches being truly dioecious, but in occasional specimens the flowers of the opposite gender are present, intermixed in glomerules, as in Atriplex powellii var. minuticarpa, resulting in monoecious individuals. Peculiar specimens are known which display hemispheric clusters of staminate flowers to 6 mm wide, especially on the west side of the San Rafael Swell in Utah; perhaps they are mere teratological forms. The species sometimes forms extensive stands on raw exposed geological strata in eastern Utah, especially on the Mancos Shale and its subordinate strata. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 353. | FNA vol. 4, p. 352. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | A. nelsonii, A. philonitra | Obione powellii | ||||
Name authority | unknown | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 9: 114. (1874) | ||||
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