Atriplex powellii var. minuticarpa |
Atriplex sect. Obione |
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smallbract orach |
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Habit | Herbs, monoecious, (0.5–)1–4.5 dm. | Plants usually annual, usually monoecious. |
Leaves | on petioles 0.3–1.5(–2) cm proximally, becoming sessile distally, blade inconspicuously 3-veined, deltoid-ovate to orbicular-ovate or cordate-ovate, 5–20(–30) mm and as wide, base broadly cuneate to subcordate, apex acute to shortly acuminate, scurfy. |
with Kranz anatomy. |
Flowers | of both sexes intermixed in axillary glomerules. |
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Staminate flowers | 5-merous. |
with calyx lobes not crested. |
Pistillate flowers | lacking or rarely with a perianth (in A. covillei), enclosed by a pair of bracteoles. |
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Seeds | yellow-brown, 0.9–1.2 mm. |
radicle lateral or superior. |
Fruiting | bracteoles ovate-oblong or oval to obovate, 1.5–2.5 × 1–2.5 mm, subentire to tridentate apically, median tooth largest, lateral lobes often rounded and sometimes constricted basally, giving an overall violin shape, sometimes slenderly appendaged marginally and bicristate on at least 1 face, but typically unappendaged on faces. |
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Bracteoles | cuneate to ovate or obovate, united at least to 1/2 of length, faces with tubercles or crests or smooth. |
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Atriplex powellii var. minuticarpa |
Atriplex sect. Obione |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–fall. | |
Habitat | Tununk and Blue Gate members Mancos Shale Formation and on Morrison Formation, and likely on other fine-textured saline substrates, with mat-atriplex, greasewood, rabbitbrush, and shadscale communities | |
Elevation | 1200-1400 m (3900-4600 ft) | |
Distribution |
UT |
United States; Mexico |
Discussion | This entity is completely within the distribution of var. powellii in southeast Utah, where it occurs on the fine-textured saline and seleniferous silts and clays of exposed Jurassic and Cretaceous strata. The habits of growth of the two taxa are essentially identical, and the shape of both the foliage and bracteate leaves is essentially the same. The fruiting bracteoles of var. minuticarpa, though small, occasionally bear finger-like surficial appendages and share the rounded lateral lobes marginal to the terminal cusp and violin shape with var. powellii. This small-bracteolate plant evidently occupies a much more limited set of ecological circumstances than its near ally. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Species 28 (23 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 353. | FNA vol. 4, p. 346. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | A. minuticarpa | |
Name authority | (Stutz & G. L. Chu) S. L. Welsh: Rhodora 102: 421. (2001) | unknown |
Web links |