Atriplex pentandra |
Atriplex truncata |
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seas hore orach |
truncate saltbrush, wedge orach, wedge orache, wedgeleaf orache, wedgescale, wedgescale orache, wedgescale saltbush |
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Habit | Herbs, annual or perennial, sprawling to erect, often suffrutescent at the base, much branched and clump-forming, 3–10 dm. | Herbs, typically erect. |
Stems | obtusely angled, finely scurfy when young. |
simple or more commonly branched throughout, mainly 2–8(–10) dm, branches mostly obtusely angled; herbage scurfy, becoming glabrate. |
Leaves | sessile or short petiolate; blade paler abaxially, oblong or rhombic-ovate to broadly obovate or narrowly oblong or narrowly elliptic, 10–30 × (1–)3–15 mm, thin, base rounded to cuneate, margin repand-dentate or sinuate-dentate to undulate or distal ones or all of them entire, apex rounded to acute, mucronate, densely white scurfy abaxially, grayish green and usually glabrate adaxially. |
alternate or proximalmost opposite, short petiolate proximally, sessile and often cordate-clasping distally; blade ovate to deltoid or oval, 4–30(–40) × 3–30 mm, base truncate or subhastate to rounded, margin entire or dentate, apex acute to obtuse. |
Flowers | in axillary glomerules. |
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Staminate flowers | in short, dense, naked terminal spikes or panicles; calyx 5-cleft, lobes green keeled. |
in glomerules mainly in distal axils; sepals 3–5. |
Pistillate flowers | fascicled in axils. |
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Seeds | brown, 1–1.5 mm. |
brown, 1–2 mm wide. |
Fruiting | bracteoles sessile or with stipes to 0.5 mm, broadly cuneate-orbiculate, compressed, (2–) 2.5–4.5 × (1.5–)2.6–5 mm, usually as broad as or broader than long, much thickened at maturity, united only at truncate or broadly cuneate base, margin deeply and acutely dentate, faces with 2, sometimes swollen, dentate crests or covered with irregular, conic-acute, corky tubercles, seldom smooth. |
bracteoles scarcely compressed, 2–3 mm and as wide, apex truncate to broadly rounded, with 3 (or more) teeth across summit, surfaces smooth (or rarely tuberculate). |
2n | = 18. |
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Atriplex pentandra |
Atriplex truncata |
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Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | Flowering summer–fall. |
Habitat | Sandy seashores, coastal salt marshes | Saline saltgrass-greasewood-rabbitbrush communities, and other pans or palustrine or lacustrine habitats |
Elevation | 0-50 m (0-200 ft) | 400-2700 m (1300-8900 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; CT; FL; GA; LA; MA; MS; NC; SC; TX; West Indies; South America (Venezuela and Colombia to Peru) |
CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; SK
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Discussion | D. S. Correll and M. C. Johnston (1970), treated both Atriplex texana and A. wardii at the specific level. The diagnostic features used to distinguish them, dentate versus entire leaf blades and smooth versus tuberculate faces of fruiting bracteoles, fail singly and in combination. Both taxa were regarded by H. M. Hall and F. E. Clements (1923) as variants of typical A. pentandra, and this worker tentatively agrees with those authors’ conclusions. Specimens from Galveston, Texas—the type locality of A. wardii—are apparently intermediate with A. mucronata (see below) and form the basis on which A. wardii was founded. Some of those specimens have been annotated by me and others as A. mucronata. The plants have entire leaves more closely matching those of A. mucronata, but the small fruiting bracteoles, though usually lacking tubercles on the faces, are of similar proportions to those of typical A. pentandra. Atriplex pentandra and A. mucronata are certainly very closely allied. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 362. | FNA vol. 4, p. 354. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Axyris pentandra, A. texana, A. wardii | Obione truncata, A. subdecumbens, A. truncata var. stricta |
Name authority | (Jacquin) Standley: in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 21: 54. (1916) | (Torrey ex S. Watson) A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 398. (1873) |
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