Atriplex parryi |
Atriplex patula |
|
---|---|---|
Parry's saltbush |
common orache, halberd-leaf orache, spear orach, spear orache, spear oracle, spear saltbush, spear saltweed, spearscal e, spearscale orache |
|
Habit | Shrubs, dioecious, mainly 2–5 dm, armed. | Herbs, monoecious or subdioecious, (1.5–)3–9(–15) dm. |
Stems | mostly erect and branched, branches green, obtusely angled or striate, glabrate. |
|
Leaves | , short petiolate to sessile; blade orbiculate-cordate, or ovate-deltate to elliptic, 7–16(–22) × 6–10(–16) mm, base truncate or tapering, entire or less commonly subhastate. |
alternate except the proximalmost, petiolate; blade green on both sides, rhombic-lanceolate to lanceolate, oblong, or narrowly lance-oblong or hastate-ovate, 25–120 × 3–40(–75) mm, entire or toothed, proximal ones broadly cuneate or sometimes hastate subbasally with obliquely antrorse basal lobes, distal cauline leaves lanceolate and entire. |
Flowers | compact or interrupted spiciform or paniculiform clusters. |
|
Staminate flowers | in glomerules on interrupted, leafy paniculate spikes. |
mostly 5-merous. |
Pistillate flowers | in small glomerules borne in leafy, paniculate spikes. |
|
Seeds | brown, 1.3–1.9 mm. |
dimorphic: brown, 2.5–3(–3.5) mm wide, or black, 1–2 mm wide; radicle of brown seeds subbasal to median, antrorse. |
Fruiting | bracteoles sessile or nearly so, truncate-flabelliform, 3–4 × 3–5 mm, thick and rigid, spongy, united to beyond middle, margin entire, faces smooth. |
bracteoles green becoming black, rhombic to rhombic-triangular, or ovate-rhombic, compressed, ± uniformly sized, 2–7(–20) mm, base mostly hastate, acute, margin united almost to middle, entire or sparingly toothed, surfaces tuberculate. |
2n | = 36. |
|
Atriplex parryi |
Atriplex patula |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–fall. | Flowering summer–fall. |
Habitat | Saline, fine-textured soils | Widespread ruderal weed of nonsaline substrates such as fields, gardens, and roadsides |
Elevation | 60-1500 m (200-4900 ft) | 0-2100 m (0-6900 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; NV
|
AK; AL; CA; CO; DC; DE; IA; ID; IL; IN; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; MT; NC; ND; NH; NV; NY; OH; PA; RI; SD; UT; VA; VT; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; ON; QC; SK; YT; Europe; Asia; n Africa
|
Discussion | Atriplex parryi occurs with greasewood, saltbush, saltgrass, and Nitrophila. The cordate-clasping, sessile leaves and spiny branches distinguish this species from its nearest congeners. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Atriplex patula appears to have been a rather recent introduction in North America from Eurasia, not arriving perhaps until sometime in the early to mid-eighteenth century. It simulates depauperate specimens of A. dioica, A. glabriuscula, and other similar species when leaves are reduced to a near-linear profile. Such specimens are difficult if not impossible to assign to any of the species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 378. | FNA vol. 4, p. 333. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | A. hastata subsp. patula, A. hastata var. patula, Teutiopsis patula | |
Name authority | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 378. (1882) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 1053. (1753) |
Web links |
|