Atriplex parishii |
Atriplex parishii var. parishii |
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Parish's brittlescale, Parish's saltbush, Parrish's brittlescale |
Parishes' orach |
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Habit | Herbs, erect or spreading to prostrate, 0.5–3 dm; branches almost horizontal to ascending, fragile, white scurfy or villous (in var. parishii). | |||||||||||||||||
Stems | erect or spreading to prostrate, 0.5–2 dm; branches almost horizontal, fragile, white scurfy, appearing almost pubescent, becoming sparingly villous in inflorescence. |
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Leaves | numerous, all or nearly all opposite or almost all alternate, distal ones imbricate or widely separated, tending to recurve; blade lanceolate to ovate, (2–)4–10 × 3–8 mm, rigid, base mostly rounded to cordate, margin entire, gray to white, densely scurfy (or hairy). |
numerous, opposite or alternate, distal ones imbricate, sessile; blade gray to white, lanceolate to ovate, (2–)4–10 × 3–5 mm, rigid, base rounded, margin entire, densely scurfy. |
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Staminate flowers | mostly in distal axils pistillate in proximal axils, or mostly in terminal spike (var. persistens), or partly so (var. subtilis). |
mostly in distal axils pistillate in proximal axils. |
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Seeds | dark brown or almost black, 0.8–1.5 mm. |
dark brown or almost black, 1.2 mm. |
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Fruiting | bracteoles sessile, ovate or rhombic, slightly compressed to thickened, 2–3.5(–4) mm and about as broad or sometimes broader, often subhastately lobed, united 1/2 of length, entire or with few teeth on each side, tuberculate on 1 or both faces. |
bracteoles deciduous, ovate or rhombic, slightly compressed, 2.5–3.5 mm and as broad, united 1/2 of length, often subhastately lobed, entire or with few teeth on each side, faces smooth or tuberculate. |
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Atriplex parishii |
Atriplex parishii var. parishii |
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Phenology | Flowering late summer–fall. | |||||||||||||||||
Habitat | Saline substrates | |||||||||||||||||
Elevation | below 100 m (below 300 ft) | |||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
CA
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CA |
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Discussion | Varieties 5 (5 in the flora). The Atriplex parishii complex consists of a series of microphyllous, low clump-forming annuals apparently disjunct from each other in the Central Valley of California and in near coastal southern California. Often they occupy vernal pools that dry as the season progresses; the substrates in all cases evidently are saline or alkaline, or both. For the most part, the bracteate distal leaves are cordate to rounded at the base, and spreading to spreading-ascending, and the fruiting bracteoles are mainly less than 3.5 mm in length. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Atriplex parishii var. parishii differs further from var. depressa in the trichomes, which have been characterized as woolly, but individual trichomes are evident. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 356. | FNA vol. 4, p. 357. | ||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | Chenopodiaceae > Atriplex > subg. Obione > sect. Obione > subsect. Pusillae | Chenopodiaceae > Atriplex > subg. Obione > sect. Obione > subsect. Pusillae > Atriplex parishii | ||||||||||||||||
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Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms | Obione parishii | |||||||||||||||||
Name authority | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 377. (1882) | unknown | ||||||||||||||||
Web links |