Atriplex pacifica |
Atriplex obovata |
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Davidson's saltbush, Pacific orach, south coast saltbush, south coast saltscale |
broadscale, mound saltbush, New Mexico saltbush, silver saltbush |
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Habit | Herbs, annual, prostrate, sometimes tinged red, 1–6 dm, forming tangled masses 3–10 dm diam., lightly scurfy when young. | Subshrubs, dioecious, clump forming, mainly 2–8 dm and as wide, woody at base. |
Stems | stiffly erect; branchlets terete. |
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Leaves | numerous, sessile or proximal short petiolate; blade greenish adaxially, paler abaxially, oblanceolate to spatulate-elliptic or oval, (3–)5–18 × 1–8 mm, margin entire, more scurfy abaxially. |
tardily deciduous, alternate or proximal-most subopposite, shortly petiolate; blade gray green, oblong-ovate to elliptic or orbiculate, 8–30(–35) × 6–20 mm, margin entire or rarely dentate, apex rounded to retuse or obtuse. |
Staminate flowers | in glomerules largely in distal bractless axils, thus short spicate; calyx 5-cleft. |
yellow, in clusters 2–3 mm wide, borne in panicles 6–30 cm. |
Pistillate flowers | in proximal axils. |
in small, very numerous glomerules in axils of elongated, terminal leafy-bracteate spikes or finally paniculate. |
Seeds | light brown, 0.8–1 mm. |
brown, 2.4–2.8 mm. |
Fruiting | bracteoles subsessile or stipe to 0.3 mm, suborbiculate to obovate, 1–1.5(–2) × 1.1–1.8 mm, united to middle, margin minutely 3–5-toothed at apex, otherwise entire, apex green, faces smooth or rarely tuberculate. |
bracteoles sessile or substipitate, 4–5 × 5–9 mm, base broadly cuneate, margin sharply toothed, apical tooth subtended by 2–6 equal or smaller teeth, faces smooth or rarely tuberculate. |
Atriplex pacifica |
Atriplex obovata |
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Phenology | Flowering early spring–fall. | Flowering summer–fall. |
Habitat | Mainly on sea bluffs | Fine-textured substrates, with salt desert shrub and lower pinyon-juniper communities |
Elevation | 0-100 m (0-300 ft) | 1500-2000 m (4900-6600 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
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AZ; CO; NM; TX; UT; Mexico
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Discussion | The name Atriplex ramosissima was published by Moquin-Tandon as a synonym, based on a name on a specimen in Nuttall’s herbarium. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 363. | FNA vol. 4, p. 371. |
Parent taxa | Chenopodiaceae > Atriplex > subg. Obione > sect. Obione > subsect. Arenariae | Chenopodiaceae > Atriplex > subg. Pterochiton |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Obione microcarpa, A. ramosissima | A. greggii, A. jonesii, A. obovata var. tuberata |
Name authority | A. Nelson: Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 17: 99. (1904) | Moquin-Tandon: Chenop. Monogr. Enum., 61. (1840) |
Web links |