Atriplex obovata |
Atriplex lentiformis |
|
---|---|---|
broadscale, mound saltbush, New Mexico saltbush, silver saltbush |
big saltbrush, big saltbush, quail bush |
|
Habit | Subshrubs, dioecious, clump forming, mainly 2–8 dm and as wide, woody at base. | Shrubs, dioecious or less commonly monoecious, mainly 10–25(–35) dm, as broad or broader, unarmed or rarely so; branchlets terete, commonly puberulent. |
Stems | stiffly erect; branchlets terete. |
|
Leaves | tardily deciduous, alternate or proximal-most subopposite, shortly petiolate; blade gray green, oblong-ovate to elliptic or orbiculate, 8–30(–35) × 6–20 mm, margin entire or rarely dentate, apex rounded to retuse or obtuse. |
persistent, alternate, petiolate; blade gray-green, deltate to rhombic, ovate, or oblong-elliptic, 5–50 × 5–50 mm, base truncate to subhastate, margin entire to repand or subhastately lobed, apex rounded to obtuse, scurfy. |
Staminate flowers | yellow, in clusters 2–3 mm wide, borne in panicles 6–30 cm. |
yellow, in clusters 1–2 mm wide, borne in panicles 0.5–5 dm. |
Pistillate flowers | in small, very numerous glomerules in axils of elongated, terminal leafy-bracteate spikes or finally paniculate. |
with less complex panicles. |
Seeds | brown, 2.4–2.8 mm. |
brown, 0.8–1.6 mm wide. |
Fruiting | bracteoles sessile or substipitate, 4–5 × 5–9 mm, base broadly cuneate, margin sharply toothed, apical tooth subtended by 2–6 equal or smaller teeth, faces smooth or rarely tuberculate. |
bracteoles sessile, orbiculate to oval, greatly compressed, mainly 3–4.5 mm and wide, crenulate, apex rounded. |
2n | = 18. |
|
Atriplex obovata |
Atriplex lentiformis |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | Flowering spring–fall. |
Habitat | Fine-textured substrates, with salt desert shrub and lower pinyon-juniper communities | Saline to essentially non-saline drainages, stream and canal banks, roadsides, warm desert shrub, saltbush, and riparian communities |
Elevation | 1500-2000 m (4900-6600 ft) | 70-1000 m (200-3300 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CO; NM; TX; UT; Mexico
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AZ; CA; NV; UT; Mexico
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Discussion | Materials of big saltbush from the coastal and near coastal regions of California have somewhat broader, merely ovate, rounded leaves, and they have been regarded either at species level as Atriplex breweri S. Watson or at either varietal or subspecific level (see synonymy). The plants intergrade completely in interior situations with typical A. lentiformis, and their recognition at taxonomic level seems superfluous. C. A. Hanson (1962) noted the existence of putative hybrids between A. lentiformis and the herbaceous species A. leucophylla and A. davidsonii. Putative hybrids are also known between this species and A. canescens. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 371. | FNA vol. 4, p. 377. |
Parent taxa | Chenopodiaceae > Atriplex > subg. Pterochiton | Chenopodiaceae > Atriplex > subg. Pterochiton |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | A. greggii, A. jonesii, A. obovata var. tuberata | Obione lentiformis, A. breweri, A. lentiformis subsp. breweri, A. lentiformis var. breweri |
Name authority | Moquin-Tandon: Chenop. Monogr. Enum., 61. (1840) | (Torrey) S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 9: 118. (1874) |
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