Atriplex obovata |
Atriplex hymenelytra |
|
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broadscale, mound saltbush, New Mexico saltbush, silver saltbush |
desert-holly |
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Habit | Subshrubs, dioecious, clump forming, mainly 2–8 dm and as wide, woody at base. | Shrubs, dioecious, 3–15+ dm, as wide, unarmed. |
Stems | stiffly erect; branchlets terete. |
|
Leaves | tardily deciduous, alternate or proximal-most subopposite, shortly petiolate; blade gray green, oblong-ovate to elliptic or orbiculate, 8–30(–35) × 6–20 mm, margin entire or rarely dentate, apex rounded to retuse or obtuse. |
persistent, alternate, petiolate; blade greenish to silvery white, orbiculate to reniform or oval, 10–40 mm, as wide or wider, prominently dentate, teeth to 10 mm, permanently scurfy. |
Staminate flowers | yellow, in clusters 2–3 mm wide, borne in panicles 6–30 cm. |
yellow to purple-brown, in clusters 3–4 mm thick, borne in panicles to 3 cm. |
Pistillate flowers | in small, very numerous glomerules in axils of elongated, terminal leafy-bracteate spikes or finally paniculate. |
borne in inflorescences similar to staminate ones. |
Seeds | brown, 2.4–2.8 mm. |
brown, 2 mm wide; radicle sublateral. |
Fruiting | bracteoles sessile or substipitate, 4–5 × 5–9 mm, base broadly cuneate, margin sharply toothed, apical tooth subtended by 2–6 equal or smaller teeth, faces smooth or rarely tuberculate. |
bracteoles sessile, rather prominently veined, orbiculate to reniform, strongly compressed, 7–10 × 7–10 mm, thin, united at base, margin entire to crenate, glabrous, lacking processes. |
2n | = 18. |
|
Atriplex obovata |
Atriplex hymenelytra |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | Flowering spring. |
Habitat | Fine-textured substrates, with salt desert shrub and lower pinyon-juniper communities | Warm desert shrub, on dry saline alluvial fans and hills |
Elevation | 1500-2000 m (4900-6600 ft) | 80-1200 m (300-3900 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CO; NM; TX; UT; Mexico
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AZ; CA; NV; UT
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Discussion | Atriplex hymenelytra occurs with saltbush, Larrea-Ambrosia, ephedra, and yucca. This is a handsome, rounded shrub with silvery white foliage, sometimes contrasting strongly with the peculiar substrates on which it grows. Its relationships to other of the southwestern species are recondite, but possibly it is allied to A. confertifolia, with which C. A. Hanson (1962) suggested an affinity. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 371. | FNA vol. 4, p. 376. |
Parent taxa | Chenopodiaceae > Atriplex > subg. Pterochiton | Chenopodiaceae > Atriplex > subg. Pterochiton |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | A. greggii, A. jonesii, A. obovata var. tuberata | Obione hymenelytra |
Name authority | Moquin-Tandon: Chenop. Monogr. Enum., 61. (1840) | (Torrey) S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 9: 129. (1874) |
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