Atriplex obovata |
Atriplex holocarpa |
|
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broadscale, mound saltbush, New Mexico saltbush, silver saltbush |
pop saltbush |
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Habit | Subshrubs, dioecious, clump forming, mainly 2–8 dm and as wide, woody at base. | Herbs, annual or short-lived perennial, 1.5–3 dm, with a hard subligneous base. |
Stems | stiffly erect; branchlets terete. |
branching, diffuse or procumbent, softly scurfy-tomentose. |
Leaves | tardily deciduous, alternate or proximal-most subopposite, shortly petiolate; blade gray green, oblong-ovate to elliptic or orbiculate, 8–30(–35) × 6–20 mm, margin entire or rarely dentate, apex rounded to retuse or obtuse. |
alternate; petiole to 1/2 as long as blade; blade obovate or rhombic to deltoid, 10–30 mm, base obtuse, margin sinuate to serrate, apex irregularly toothed, acute. |
Flowers | in axillary glomerules, staminate in distal axils surrounded by pistillate flowers, these only and usually few together in most axils, very small and globular at anthesis. |
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Staminate flowers | yellow, in clusters 2–3 mm wide, borne in panicles 6–30 cm. |
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Pistillate flowers | in small, very numerous glomerules in axils of elongated, terminal leafy-bracteate spikes or finally paniculate. |
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Seeds | brown, 2.4–2.8 mm. |
broadly elliptic; radical lateral, erect. |
Fruiting | bracteoles sessile or substipitate, 4–5 × 5–9 mm, base broadly cuneate, margin sharply toothed, apical tooth subtended by 2–6 equal or smaller teeth, faces smooth or rarely tuberculate. |
bracteoles sessile, obovoid-globular, fused, scarcely compressed, 8–12 mm, of loosely fibrous and spongy consistency, with thin membranous epidermis and thin, inner membrane, opening at summit closed by 2 erect, appressed, entire or 3-toothed valves, apex shortly apiculate, not flattened at top. |
Atriplex obovata |
Atriplex holocarpa |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Fine-textured substrates, with salt desert shrub and lower pinyon-juniper communities | Cultivated or weedy |
Elevation | 1500-2000 m (4900-6600 ft) | |
Distribution |
AZ; CO; NM; TX; UT; Mexico
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TX; WY; Australia [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | I have seen no specimens of this species and therefore it is not mapped. H. M. Hall and F. E. Clements (1923) in discussion of the related Atriplex lindleyi (as A. halimoides) noted that it has “been grown in American gardens with the thought of using them as forage plants, but…has [not] been found suitable for general planting. P. G. Wilson (1984) indicated that the species is relatively widespread in Australia, mainly in southern parts, where it grows “often on flood-plains or sandy flats.” (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 371. | FNA vol. 4, p. 342. |
Parent taxa | Chenopodiaceae > Atriplex > subg. Pterochiton | Chenopodiaceae > Atriplex > subg. Atriplex > sect. Spongiocarpus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | A. greggii, A. jonesii, A. obovata var. tuberata | |
Name authority | Moquin-Tandon: Chenop. Monogr. Enum., 61. (1840) | F. Mueller: Rep. Pl. Babbage’s Exped., 19. (1859) |
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