Atriplex obovata
Atriplex fruticulosa
broadscale, mound saltbush, New Mexico saltbush, silver saltbush
ball saltbush, ballscale, little oak orach
stiffly erect;
branchlets terete.
simple or much branched, scurfy, finally glabrate.
tardily deciduous, alternate or proximal-most subopposite, shortly petiolate;
blade gray green, oblong-ovate to elliptic or orbiculate, 8–30(–35) × 6–20 mm, margin entire or rarely dentate, apex rounded to retuse or obtuse.
numerous, proximal ones mostly short petiolate, distal ones sessile;
blade narrowly lanceolate to elliptic, 5–15(–20) × 2–4 mm, mostly acute at both ends, margin entire, densely gray scurfy.
yellow, in clusters 2–3 mm wide, borne in panicles 6–30 cm.
in short, dense, interrupted terminal spikes.
in small, very numerous glomerules in axils of elongated, terminal leafy-bracteate spikes or finally paniculate.
in small, axillary clusters.
brown, 2.4–2.8 mm.
dark brown, 1.4–1.7 mm.
bracteoles sessile or substipitate, 4–5 × 5–9 mm, base broadly cuneate, margin sharply toothed, apical tooth subtended by 2–6 equal or smaller teeth, faces smooth or rarely tuberculate.
bracteoles sessile or subsessile, broadly obovate to suborbicular in profile, slightly if at all compressed, 3–5 mm and almost as wide, united to middle, narrowly margined and acutely dentate beyond middle, sides tooth-crested or muricate, ± indurate.
Atriplex obovata
Atriplex fruticulosa
H. M. Hall and F. E. Clements (1923) indicated a close relationship between Atriplex fruticulosa and A. coulteri. Both species are described as being perennial by D. Taylor and D. H. Wilken (1993), wherein A. coulteri was inadvertently left out of the key. Perhaps the size of the fruiting bracteoles, 3–5 mm in A. fruticulosa and 2–3 mm in A. coulteri, is diagnostic. Hall and Clements pointed to differences in habit of the plant, which vary from the erect woody forms represented by the type collection (and known only from them?) to the evidently more common phase in which the leafy stems are spreading or prostrate, and herbaceous throughout except at the very base, where they are attached to a more or less woody root crown.
In some fruiting bracteoles the faces are bicristate as in the thornberi phase of Atriplex elegans, in which the teeth radiate around much of the bracteole margin, not mainly from above the middle as in the present species.
(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)
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