Atriplex nummularia |
Atriplex laciniata |
|
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bluegreen saltbush, old man saltbush |
Belgian orach, frosted orache |
|
Habit | Shrubs, semidioecious, mainly (15–)20–30 dm, with striated twigs. | Herbs, procumbent, many branched, alternate except basally, 0.06–3 dm. |
Stems | reddish or yellowish, smooth or subangular. |
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Leaves | mostly alternate, short petiolate; blade broadly ovate, rhombic to suborbiculate, (15–)30–65 mm, about as wide, thick, base cuneate, margin sinuate-dentate, apex obtuse to rounded. |
with blade ovate to lance-ovate or lanceolate to oblong, 15–45 mm, large basal lobes, obtuse, cuneate to a short petiole, margin sinuate-dentate, scurfy on both sides. |
Flowers | in glomerules in distal leaf axils, axillary or in short terminal spikes. |
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Staminate flowers | crowded in glomerules on short or elongate, interrupted spikes in large paniculate clusters to 20 cm. |
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Pistillate flowers | in dense, compound panicles, or axillary, or along staminate panicle branches. |
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Seeds | brown, 2 mm wide. |
monomorphic, light brown, 3.5–4 mm wide; radicle inferior. |
Fruiting | bracteoles sessile, reticulately veined, rhombic to orbiculate, 5–12(–15) × 5–11 mm, papery all over or thick and corky, margin subentire to coarsely few-toothed. |
bracteoles whitish green, sessile or subsessile, broadly rhombic, (4–)6–7(–8) mm, thickened at base, becoming scaly in age, cartilaginous in basal 1/2, lateral angles strongly produced and with margin mostly entire, faces smooth or irregular, pointed, or flattened and winglike tubercles in basal 1/2. |
2n | = 18. |
|
Atriplex nummularia |
Atriplex laciniata |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | Flowering summer–fall. |
Habitat | Sandy coastal bluffs, disturbed sites such as roadsides | Sand, cobble on more or less protected beaches, on Zostera and Fucus wrack |
Elevation | 0-2300 m (0-7500 ft) | 0-50 m (0-200 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; Mexico; Australia [Introduced in North America] |
NB; NS; PE; QC; Europe [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | Atriplex nummularia is a rather coarse, broad-leaved, vigorous shrub, which has spread from some early introduction from Australia, possibly for use in stabilizing land. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Atriplex laciniata is evidently rare in North America. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 343. | FNA vol. 4, p. 341. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | A. johnstonii | |
Name authority | Lindley: in T. L. Mitchell, J. Exped. Trop. Australia, 64. (1848) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 1053. (1753) |
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