Atriplex leucophylla |
Atriplex klebergorum |
|
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beach saltbush, sea scale, whiteleaf orach |
Kleberg orach, Kleberg's saltbush |
|
Habit | Herbs, prostrate (decumbent or procumbent), many branched, 1.5–6 dm, somewhat woody below, coarse, white scurfy. | Herbs, with ligneous vertical taproot 5–9 mm thick; bark pale. |
Stems | erect, diffuse; branches alternate, numerous, horizontal or distally ascending, terete, 1.5–4 dm, densely white farinose when young, glabrate in age; bark becoming pale brownish white and flaky; internodes mostly shorter than 1(–2.4) cm. |
|
Leaves | many, sometimes crowded; blade orbiculate to ovate or ovate-lanceolate to elliptic or oblong, 8–40 × 4–18 mm, base obtuse or rounded, white scurfy. |
alternate, proximalmost subopposite, sessile; blade ovate-deltoid, 0.5–1.5(–2.5) × 5–12(–15) mm, rather firm and flat, base rounded, truncate, or slightly clasping, margin entire or toothed, apex acute, very densely canescent-farinose with a greenish yellow tinge. |
Flowers | sessile, axillary, inconspicuous, mostly in leafy lateral branches with extremely short internodes, arising toward tips of secondary branches. |
|
Staminate flowers | in dense terminal spikes. |
in most distal axils, 2 mm wide; sepals 3–5, mostly hyaline, curved elliptic, 1.5–1.7 mm, mucronulate, farinose dorsally. |
Pistillate flowers | in few-flowered, axillary clusters. |
densely farinose; bracteoles adnate to ovary. |
Seeds | dark red-brown, 2.5–3 mm. |
dark reddish brown, round-lenticular, 1.5 mm wide, shining; radicle superior. |
Fruiting | bracteoles not compressed, 5–7 mm, faces usually with wartlike projections, scurfy. |
bracteoles variably and irregularly 3–7-cleft, ovate-orbicular, 3.1–4.7 × (3.2–)4–7 mm, typically somewhat constricted below middle, with terminal lobes (1–)1.5–2.8 mm, densely scurfy, faces doubly cristate or smooth. |
Atriplex leucophylla |
Atriplex klebergorum |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–fall. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Sea beaches, along coasts, at higher elevation inland | In silty or clay loam soils |
Elevation | 0-30 m (0-100 ft) | |
Distribution |
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
|
TX; of conservation concern; near sea level |
Discussion | Atriplex leucophylla occurs with Potentilla, Camissonia, Ambrosia, Cakile, and Calystegia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. The species was noted by its author as apparently belonging in sect. Argenteae Standley; I concur with that alignment. The overall shape of the bracteoles with a subterminal constriction is reminiscent of those of Atriplex powellii, but the bracteole shape is otherwise distinctive, and the long marginal teeth and occasional elongate cristate processes on the faces are unmatched elsewhere in the Argenteae. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 366. | FNA vol. 4, p. 353. |
Parent taxa | Chenopodiaceae > Atriplex > subg. Obione > sect. Obione > subsect. Leucophyllae | Chenopodiaceae > Atriplex > subg. Obione > sect. Obione > subsect. Argenteae |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Obione leucophylla | |
Name authority | (Moquin-Tandon) D. Dietrich: Syn. Pl. 5: 536. (1852) | M. C. Johnston: SouthW. Naturalist 6: 49. (1961) |
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