Atriplex laciniata |
Atriplex pleiantha |
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Belgian orach, frosted orache |
four-corners orach |
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Habit | Herbs, procumbent, many branched, alternate except basally, 0.06–3 dm. | Herbs, branching from base, mainly 0.5–1.5 dm, glabrous or sparingly scurfy. |
Stems | reddish or yellowish, smooth or subangular. |
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Leaves | with blade ovate to lance-ovate or lanceolate to oblong, 15–45 mm, large basal lobes, obtuse, cuneate to a short petiole, margin sinuate-dentate, scurfy on both sides. |
alternate to subopposite, petiolate; blade ovate to suborbiculate, 5–18(–20) mm, about as wide, margin entire, apex obtuse to acute. |
Flowers | in glomerules in distal leaf axils, axillary or in short terminal spikes. |
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Staminate flowers | in short terminal spikes. |
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Seeds | monomorphic, light brown, 3.5–4 mm wide; radicle inferior. |
falling at maturity, black, 1.5 mm, shining, smooth. |
Fruiting | bracteoles whitish green, sessile or subsessile, broadly rhombic, (4–)6–7(–8) mm, thickened at base, becoming scaly in age, cartilaginous in basal 1/2, lateral angles strongly produced and with margin mostly entire, faces smooth or irregular, pointed, or flattened and winglike tubercles in basal 1/2. |
bracteoles short stipitate, compressed, 3–7 mm wide and about as long, entire; perianth consisting of 5 hyaline, sparsely ciliate scales 1–1.2 mm. |
2n | = 18. |
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Atriplex laciniata |
Atriplex pleiantha |
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Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | Flowering late summer–fall. |
Habitat | Sand, cobble on more or less protected beaches, on Zostera and Fucus wrack | Salt-desert shrub community |
Elevation | 0-50 m (0-200 ft) | 1400-1500 m (4600-4900 ft) |
Distribution |
NB; NS; PE; QC; Europe [Introduced in North America] |
AZ; CO; NM; UT |
Discussion | Atriplex laciniata is evidently rare in North America. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 341. | FNA vol. 4, p. 345. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Proatriplex pleiantha | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 1053. (1753) | W. A. Weber: Madroño 10: 189, figs. 1, 2. (1950) |
Web links |