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Belgian orach, frosted orache

four-corners orach

Habit Herbs, procumbent, many branched, alternate except basally, 0.06–3 dm. Herbs, branching from base, mainly 0.5–1.5 dm, glabrous or sparingly scurfy.
Stems

reddish or yellowish, smooth or subangular.

Leaves

with blade ovate to lance-ovate or lanceolate to oblong, 15–45 mm, large basal lobes, obtuse, cuneate to a short petiole, margin sinuate-dentate, scurfy on both sides.

alternate to subopposite, petiolate;

blade ovate to suborbiculate, 5–18(–20) mm, about as wide, margin entire, apex obtuse to acute.

Flowers

in glomerules in distal leaf axils, axillary or in short terminal spikes.

Staminate flowers

in short terminal spikes.

Seeds

monomorphic, light brown, 3.5–4 mm wide;

radicle inferior.

falling at maturity, black, 1.5 mm, shining, smooth.

Fruiting

bracteoles whitish green, sessile or subsessile, broadly rhombic, (4–)6–7(–8) mm, thickened at base, becoming scaly in age, cartilaginous in basal 1/2, lateral angles strongly produced and with margin mostly entire, faces smooth or irregular, pointed, or flattened and winglike tubercles in basal 1/2.

bracteoles short stipitate, compressed, 3–7 mm wide and about as long, entire;

perianth consisting of 5 hyaline, sparsely ciliate scales 1–1.2 mm.

2n

= 18.

Atriplex laciniata

Atriplex pleiantha

Phenology Flowering summer–fall. Flowering late summer–fall.
Habitat Sand, cobble on more or less protected beaches, on Zostera and Fucus wrack Salt-desert shrub community
Elevation 0-50 m (0-200 ft) 1400-1500 m (4600-4900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
NB; NS; PE; QC; Europe [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CO; NM; UT
Discussion

Atriplex laciniata is evidently rare in North America.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 4, p. 341. FNA vol. 4, p. 345.
Parent taxa Chenopodiaceae > Atriplex > subg. Atriplex > sect. Sclerocalymma Chenopodiaceae > Atriplex > subg. Obione > sect. Pleianthae
Sibling taxa
A. acanthocarpa, A. amnicola, A. argentea, A. californica, A. canescens, A. confertifolia, A. cordulata, A. coronata, A. corrugata, A. coulteri, A. covillei, A. dioica, A. elegans, A. fruticulosa, A. gardneri, A. garrettii, A. glabriuscula, A. gmelinii, A. graciliflora, A. heterosperma, A. holocarpa, A. hortensis, A. hymenelytra, A. joaquiniana, A. klebergorum, A. lentiformis, A. leucophylla, A. lindleyi, A. linearis, A. littoralis, A. matamorensis, A. mucronata, A. nudicaulis, A. nummularia, A. oblongifolia, A. obovata, A. pacifica, A. parishii, A. parryi, A. patula, A. pentandra, A. phyllostegia, A. pleiantha, A. polycarpa, A. powellii, A. prostrata, A. pusilla, A. rosea, A. saccaria, A. semibaccata, A. serenana, A. spinifera, A. suberecta, A. suckleyi, A. tatarica, A. torreyi, A. truncata, A. tularensis, A. watsonii, A. wolfii, A. wrightii
A. acanthocarpa, A. amnicola, A. argentea, A. californica, A. canescens, A. confertifolia, A. cordulata, A. coronata, A. corrugata, A. coulteri, A. covillei, A. dioica, A. elegans, A. fruticulosa, A. gardneri, A. garrettii, A. glabriuscula, A. gmelinii, A. graciliflora, A. heterosperma, A. holocarpa, A. hortensis, A. hymenelytra, A. joaquiniana, A. klebergorum, A. laciniata, A. lentiformis, A. leucophylla, A. lindleyi, A. linearis, A. littoralis, A. matamorensis, A. mucronata, A. nudicaulis, A. nummularia, A. oblongifolia, A. obovata, A. pacifica, A. parishii, A. parryi, A. patula, A. pentandra, A. phyllostegia, A. polycarpa, A. powellii, A. prostrata, A. pusilla, A. rosea, A. saccaria, A. semibaccata, A. serenana, A. spinifera, A. suberecta, A. suckleyi, A. tatarica, A. torreyi, A. truncata, A. tularensis, A. watsonii, A. wolfii, A. wrightii
Synonyms Proatriplex pleiantha
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 1053. (1753) W. A. Weber: Madroño 10: 189, figs. 1, 2. (1950)
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